Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239246›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2024

Artificial intelligence software for assessing brain ischemic penumbra/core infarction on computed tomography perfusion: A real-world accuracy study.

Zhu-Qin Li, Wu Liu, Wei-Liang Luo, Su-Qin Chen, Yu-Ping Deng

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Article in World journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhu-Qin LiDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China.
Wu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China.
Wei-Liang LuoDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China. lwl306@126.com.
Su-Qin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China.
Yu-Ping DengDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasingly extensive application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical systems, the accuracy of AI in medical diagnosis in the real world deserves attention and objective evaluation.

aimTo investigate the accuracy of AI diagnostic software (Shukun) in assessing ischemic penumbra/core infarction in acute ischemic stroke patients due to large vessel occlusion.

methodsFrom November 2021 to March 2022, consecutive acute stroke patients with large vessel occlusion who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT) post-Shukun AI penumbra assessment were included. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and perfusion exams were analyzed by AI, reviewed by senior neurointerventional experts. In the case of divergences among the three experts, discussions were held to reach a final conclusion. When the results of AI were inconsistent with the neurointerventional experts' diagnosis, the diagnosis by AI was considered inaccurate.

resultsA total of 22 patients were included in the study. The vascular recanalization rate was 90.9%, and 63.6% of patients had modified Rankin scale scores of 0-2 at the 3-month follow-up. The computed tomography (CT) perfusion diagnosis by Shukun (AI) was confirmed to be invalid in 3 patients (inaccuracy rate: 13.6%).

conclusionAI (Shukun) has limits in assessing ischemic penumbra. Integrating clinical and imaging data (CT, CTA, and even magnetic resonance imaging) is crucial for MT decision-making.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeArtificial intelligenceComputed tomography perfusionCore infarctionPenumbra

Identifiers

PMID39239246
PMCPMC11372548

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