Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239164›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2024

TB burden and diagnostic challenges at Sandaun Provincial Hospital in West Sepik Province of PNG, 2016-2021.

S Bita, T Kelebi, A Holmes, S Vaccher, S S Majumdar, J Greig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S BitaWest Sepik Provincial Health Authority, Vanimo, PNG.
T KelebiWest Sepik Provincial Health Authority, Vanimo, PNG.
A HolmesBurnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
S VaccherBurnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
S S MajumdarBurnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
J GreigBurnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingBacteriological confirmation of TB diagnosis remains a key operational challenge in Papua New Guinea. Sandaun Provincial Hospital (SPH) is the main TB diagnostic and treatment centre of West Sepik Province.

objectiveTo evaluate TB caseload, patient characteristics, and quality of diagnosis at SPH between 2016 and 2021.

designA retrospective descriptive study using TB treatment, laboratory, and presumptive TB registers to collect data on all TB patients. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine factors associated with bacteriological confirmation.

resultsOf 1,305 TB patients registered, 25% were children (<15 years) and 30% had extrapulmonary TB. The quality of sputum was associated with a positive smear microscopy result (

conclusionDiagnostic services in West Sepik Province need strengthening to achieve a higher proportion of bacteriological confirmation in new pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB cases of all ages and improve access for the rural population.

Indexed as

bacteriological confirmationtuberculosis diagnosisXpert MTB/RIF assay

Identifiers

PMID39239164
PMCPMC11373747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.