Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239022›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Prevalence and clinical characterization of hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection among Sudanese patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV): a cross-sectional study.

Mohamed Bushra Alajab, Bushra Ibn Auf, Ahmed Rafei, Abdelmoneim Eltayeib Abdo

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Bushra AlajabUniversity of Gezira, Wadmadani.
Bushra Ibn AufUniversity of Khartoum.
Ahmed RafeiDepartment of Research.
Abdelmoneim Eltayeib AbdoThe National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sudan has a high prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen, exceeding 8%. The prevalence of hepatitis B varies across different regions of Sudan, ranging from 6.8% in central Sudan to as high as 26% in southern Sudan. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) relies on HBV for replication and can accelerate the progression of HBV-related liver diseases, leading to more severe outcomes. This study aims to determine the prevalence of HDV infection among Sudanese patients with HBV-related liver diseases and to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with HDV co-infection. Design/method: This descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted in Sudan between June and September 2022. Ninety HBV patients aged 16 years and above were included. Patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and medical histories and examinations were recorded. Investigations included liver function tests, abdominal ultrasounds, and ELISA for Anti-HDV IgG. Results: In this study of 90 HBV patients, most were male (68.9%) and under 40 years old (58.9%). HDV-IgG antibodies were found in 8 patients (8.9%), all male. Among the HDV-positive patients, one (12.5%) had jaundice and one (12.5%) had ascites. Elevated ALT levels were seen in 50% of HDV-positive patients. One (12.5%) HDV-positive patient had low albumin. Cirrhosis was present in 25% of HDV-positive patients, and HCC was present in 12.5% of HDV-positive patient. Conclusion: The prevalence of HDV infection among Sudanese patients with HBV-related liver diseases is 8.9%. This highlights the need for enhanced screening and diagnostic measures in Sudanese populations. Further research is needed to develop targeted interventions.

Indexed as

hepatitis D virusSudansuper-infectionviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID39239022
PMCPMC11374274

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