Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39239010›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis with Klebsiella and MRSA co-infection in a diabetic patient: a case report.

Ram Chandra Subedi, Ayush Adhikari, Shekhar Gurung, Pinky Jha, Subi Acharya, Tibbin Kumar Shiwakoti, Bhuwan Bhatta, Naresh Kharbuja, Barada Lamichhane, Raju Paudel and 1 more

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ram Chandra SubediDepartment of Neurology, Grande International Hospital.
Ayush AdhikariDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.
Shekhar GurungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chattarapati Free Health Clinic Community Hospital.
Pinky JhaNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences.
Subi AcharyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur.
Tibbin Kumar ShiwakotiDepartment of General Practice and Emergency Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Karnali.
Bhuwan BhattaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kantipur Hospital, Kathmandu.
Naresh KharbujaDepartment of Neurology, Grande International Hospital.
Barada LamichhaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara.
Raju PaudelDepartment of Neurology, Grande International Hospital.
Saroj Kumar JhaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gajendra Narayan Singh Hospital, Rajbiraj, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis is an opportunistic infection caused by fungus species Rhizopus and Mucor. Early recognition and aggressive management is crucial for favorable outcomes. A delay in diagnosis and treatment is fatal. Case presentation: A 32-year-old female presented with high-grade fever, right-sided facial deviation associated with facial swelling, and inability to move her left eye for 10 days. Biopsy from the left nasal cavity showed fibrinoid material, edema, and sheets of neutrophilic infiltrate while KOH preparation of nasal scrapping showed aseptate hyphae with obtuse-angled branching. Amphotericin B, oral posaconazole, and antibiotics were started with exploration and debridement of the affected tissue. The patient recovered well and was discharged. Discussion: Immunocompromised people are primarily affected by mucormycosis, a serious fungal illness. Inhaling fungal spores, especially those of the Rhizopus and Mucor species, is the usual cause. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (ROCM), the most common type, increased during COVID-19 pandemic, frequently as a result of hyperglycemia brought on by steroids. Angioinvasion and tissue necrosis are pathogenesis-related processes that are made worse by diabetes and the overuse of glucocorticoids. Histopathology, culture, and imaging are used in the diagnosis. Surgery and antifungal drugs like Amphotericin B are used in treatment. Early intervention and interdisciplinary care, including hyperbaric oxygen therapy, are critical for survival. Results deteriorate with postponed therapy, underscoring the urgency of prompt action. Conclusion: Mucormycosis should be kept in mind while formulating differential diagnosis of infective pathology in immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are important in improving patient prognosis in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis.

Indexed as

case reportdiabetesinvasive fungal infectionmucormycosisRhino-orbito-cerebral

Identifiers

PMID39239010
PMCPMC11374222

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