Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238989›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Investigating sex, race, and geographic disparities in bronchus and lung cancer mortality in the United States: a comprehensive longitudinal study (1999-2020) utilizing CDC WONDER data.

Hafsah Alim Ur Rahman, Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim, Afia Salman, Sateesh Kumar, Adarsh Raja, Sandesh Raja, Damni Advani, Raja Devendar, Anuva Khanal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hafsah Alim Ur RahmanDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Muhammad Ahmed Ali FahimDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Afia SalmanDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Sateesh KumarShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adarsh RajaShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sandesh RajaDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Damni AdvaniShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raja DevendarDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Anuva KhanalDhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung and bronchus cancer has become the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Understanding the patterns of mortality is an absolute requirement. Methods: This study analyzed Lung and Bronchus cancer-associated mortality rates from 1999 to 2020 using death certificate data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging OnLine Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER). Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs), per 100 000 people, and annual percentage change (APCs) were also calculated. Results: 3 599 577 lung and bronchus cancer-related deaths occurred in patients aged younger than 1-85+ years between 1999 and 2020. Overall AAMRs declined from 59.1 in 1999 to 58.9 in 2001 (APC: -0.1364) then to 55.9 in 2005 (APC: -1.4388*) 50.5 by 2010 (APC: -2.0574*) 44.7 by 2014 (APC: -2.9497*) and 35.1 by 2020 (APC: -4.1040*). Men had higher AAMRs than women (overall AAMR men: 61.7 vs. women: 38.3). AAMRs were highest among non-Hispanic (NH) Black or African American (52.7) patients followed by NH White (51.8), NH American Indian or Alaska Native (38.6), NH Asian or Pacific Islander (24.7) and Hispanic or Latino race (20.2). AAMRs varied in region (overall AAMR; South: 52.4; Midwest: 52.3; Northeast: 46.3; West: 39.1). Non-metropolitan areas had a higher AAMR (55.9) as compared to metropolitan areas (46.7). The top 90 Conclusion: An overall decreasing trend in AAMRs for lung and bronchus cancer was seen. Public health measures to regulate risk factors and precipitating events are needed.

Indexed as

age-adjusted mortality ratesdemographicslung and bronchus cancer

Identifiers

PMID39238989
PMCPMC11374286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.