Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Assessment of executive functions using a 3D-video game in children and adolescents with ADHD.

Nagahide Takahashi, Tomihiro Ono, Yuka Omori, Misuzu Iizumi, Hidekazu Kato, Shinichi Kasuno, Barry Persing, Kenji J Tsuchiya

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nagahide Takahashi *Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Tomihiro Ono *Department of Research and Development, Almaprism Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Yuka OmoriResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Misuzu IizumiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hidekazu KatoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shinichi KasunoDepartment of Research and Development, Almaprism Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Barry PersingDepartment of Research and Development, Almaprism Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji J TsuchiyaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Executive functions are important factors that affect the well-being of children with ADHD. Therefore, inclusion of a convenient assessment of executive dysfunction in diagnosis and treatment of ADHD patients is warranted. However, executive dysfunction assessment presently relies on lab-based neuropsychological tests and symptom rating scales. The present study examined the potential of a 3-D action puzzle video game to reflect ecologically valid executive functioning in pediatric ADHD patients. Methods: Participant gameplay metrics were compared to both their Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) and Conners 3 Parent Form's executive functioning subscale scores. Participants consisted of 33 ADHD and non-ADHD patients aged 8-21. Results: Metrics from gameplay were associated with distinct CANTAB test scores, and a composite score from gameplay was significantly correlated with executive dysfunction from Conners 3. Conclusion: For children with ADHD, cognitive domains related to executive function and overall real-life executive functioning appear to both be measurable via video games. It may be possible to develop individualized behavioral therapy based on the quantitative data obtained from the video game used in this study.

Indexed as

ADHDcognitive abilityecological validityexecutive functionvideo game

Identifiers

PMID39238936
PMCPMC11374763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.