Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238889›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

The impact of dysbiosis in oropharyngeal and gut microbiota on systemic inflammatory response and short-term prognosis in acute ischemic stroke with preceding infection.

Qiuxing He, Guoshun Li, Jiasheng Zhao, Huishan Zhu, Huanhao Mo, Zhanshi Xiong, Zhan Zhao, Jingyi Chen, Weimin Ning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Gut metagenomic features of frailty.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiuxing He *Department of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Guoshun Li *Department of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Jiasheng Zhao *Department of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Huishan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Huanhao MoDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Zhanshi XiongSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Jingyi ChenDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.
Weimin NingDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a devastating disease and ranks as the second leading cause of death and disability globally. Several studies have shown that preceding infection (PI) of upper respiratory tract are strongly associated with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, the clinical implications and underlying pathological mechanisms remain unclear. Methods: In this study, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was employed to compare the structural characteristics of oropharyngeal and gut microbiota in AIS patients with or without PI and normal controls (NCs; 30 cases each), and systemic inflammatory markers were detected to explore the relationship between upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and subsequent stroke severity and functional outcome and the potential mechanism. Results: We found that patients with AIS-PI exhibited elevated serum WBC, NE, CRP, and Hcy levels, as well as a higher 90-day mRS score. Oropharyngeal and gut microbiota analysis showed that AIS and AIS-PI patients exhibited increased microbial richness in sequence. Principal coordinate analysis of the microbiota demonstrated significant differences in microbiota composition among the three groups. In AIS-PI patients, Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PIs of the upper respiratory tract may contribute to poor short-term functional outcome in AIS patients by causing disturbance of the oropharyngeal and gut microbiota and promoting elevated systemic inflammation levels.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokefunctional outcomegut microbiotaoropharyngeal microbiotapreceding infectionupper respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID39238889
PMCPMC11374613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.