Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238815›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2022

Ultrasound-guided, minimally invasive looped thread fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg: A cadaveric feasibility study.

Mark Sommerfeldt, Elizabeth Jack, Larry Playfair, Lalith Satkunam, Eldon Loh, Brian Rambaransingh, Robert Burnham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark SommerfeldtDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Elizabeth JackDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Larry PlayfairCentral Alberta Pain and Rehabilitation Institute, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada.
Lalith SatkunamDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Eldon LohDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brian RambaransinghDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Robert BurnhamCentral Alberta Pain and Rehabilitation Institute, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: - Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is an exertional pain syndrome that typically affects the lower legs of participants involved in high-intensity running or marching activities. Surgical open fasciotomy is the standard treatment for recalcitrant cases of CECS. Alternative, minimally invasive fasciotomy techniques are emerging which may reduce rates of procedural complications and expedite recovery. The standard fasciotomy procedure for CECS may be improved by looped thread release with additional image guidance. The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate a novel technique of ultrasound-guided, minimally invasive looped thread fasciotomy for release of anterior and lateral compartments of the leg in a cadaveric model. We hypothesized that a fasciotomy of this type would be effective in achieving a target fasciotomy length of 80% of the length of a muscle compartment while avoiding injury to neurovascular structures. Materials and methods: - We conducted a controlled laboratory study. Two proceduralists performed anterior and lateral compartment fasciotomies on ten lightly embalmed cadaveric legs. A total of twenty compartment releases were completed, using an ultrasound-guided, percutaneous looped cutting thread technique. The specimens were evaluated for length and completeness of fasciotomy, as well as any inadvertent injury to muscle, tendon, or neurovascular structures. Completeness of fasciotomy was compared between the anterior and lateral compartments. Results: - Eighteen of twenty (90%) fasciotomies were continuous. Fasciotomy length was consistently under target (72% complete). Completeness of lateral compartment release was significantly more likely to be under target compared to anterior compartment release (65% vs. 79%, p ​= ​0.014). Sixteen of twenty (80%) fasciotomies incurred no iatrogenic soft tissue injury; no injuries to nerves or vessels were observed. Discussion –: Ultrasound-guided, minimally invasive looped thread fasciotomy of the anterior and lateral leg compartments is feasible and can be successfully performed in a cadaveric model with low risk to neurovascular structures. However, further investigation is needed to improve completeness of release prior to recommendation for clinical use.

Indexed as

Compartment syndromeFasciotomyImage-guided surgeryMinimally invasive surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID39238815
PMCPMC11373057

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.