Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238805›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2024

Novel gene therapy for drug-resistant melanoma: Synergistic combination of PTEN plasmid and BRD4 PROTAC-loaded lipid nanocarriers.

Aishwarya Saraswat, Hari Priya Vemana, Vikas Dukhande, Ketan Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aishwarya SaraswatCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA.
Hari Priya VemanaCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA.
Vikas DukhandeCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA.
Ketan PatelCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA.

Funding

Combination of tumor targeted therapy with stroma modulating agent for PDACR16GM145556 · NIGMS · ST. JOHN'S UNIVERSITY · PI Ketankumar D. Patel · 2023 to 2026
$750k
Oral nanoformulation for the treatment of BRAF inhibitor resistant melanomaSC2GM130478 · NIGMS · ST. JOHN'S UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, KETANKUMAR D. · 2020 to 2021
$328k
NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM145556NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM130478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients suffering from BRAF mutant melanoma have tumor recurrence within merely 7 months of treatment with a potent BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) like vemurafenib. It has been proven that diverse molecular pathways driving BRAFi resistance converge to activation of c-Myc in melanoma. Therefore, we identified a novel combinatorial therapeutic strategy by targeting loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) tumor suppressor gene and upregulated BRD4 oncoprotein as Myc-dependent vulnerabilities of drug-resistant melanoma. Being promising therapeutic targets, we decided to concomitantly deliver PTEN plasmid and BRD4 targeted PROteolysis-TArgeting Chimera (ARV) to drug the "undruggable" c-Myc in BRAFi-resistant melanoma. Since PTEN plasmid and ARV are distinct in their physicochemical properties, we fabricated PTEN-plasmid loaded lipid nanoparticles (PL-NANO) and ARV-825-loaded nanoliposomes (AL-NANO) to yield a mean particle size of less than 100 nm and greater than 99% encapsulation efficiency for each therapeutic payload. Combination of PL-NANO and AL-NANO displayed synergistic tumor growth inhibition and substantial apoptosis in

Indexed as

BRD4 PROTACdrug-resistant melanomagene therapylipid nanoparticlesliposomesMT: Delivery StrategiesPTENvemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID39238805
PMCPMC11374965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.