Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238799›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

Inflammatory bowel disease burden in the Middle East and North Africa Region: a comprehensive analysis of incidence, prevalence, and mortality from 1990-2019.

Saqr Alsakarneh, Mohamed Ahmed, Fouad Jaber, Mohammad Abuassi, Fadi H Mourad, Fadi F Francis, Kassem Barada, Rami Tfayli, Badr Al-Bawardy, Francis A Farraye and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07247994 (Neurological Manifestations in Children Diagnosed With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Assiut University Child Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07247994 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Neurological Manifestations in Children Diagnosed With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Assiut University Child Hospital

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBishoy Shehata FahimRan2026 to 2027Enrolled44ConditionsIBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms, assessment, and management strategies.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
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  7. Article
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  11. Practical guidelines on medical management of adults with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Saqr AlsakarnehDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (Saqr Alsakarneh, Fouad Jaber).
Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (Mohamed Ahmed).
Fouad JaberDepartment of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (Saqr Alsakarneh, Fouad Jaber).
Mohammad AbuassiDepartment of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA (Mohammad Abuassi).
Fadi H MouradDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon (Fadi H. Mourad, Kassem Barada, Rami Tfayli).
Fadi F FrancisDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (Fadi F. Francis).
Kassem BaradaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon (Fadi H. Mourad, Kassem Barada, Rami Tfayli).
Rami TfayliDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon (Fadi H. Mourad, Kassem Barada, Rami Tfayli).
Badr Al-BawardyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Badr Al-Bawardy).
Francis A FarrayeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA (Francis A. Farraye, Jana G. Hashash).
Jana G HashashDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA (Francis A. Farraye, Jana G. Hashash).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has changed rapidly in recent years. Objective data concerning the IBD burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is limited. We aimed to provide a systematic report on the IBD burden in the MENA region. Additionally, we aimed to study the age- and sex-specific trends in IBD incidence, prevalence and mortality rates from 1990-2019. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 Study Database, we investigated the changes in incidence, prevalence and mortality rate, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), at a regional and country level between 1990 and 2019. Results: In 2019, there were 282,534 cases (95% confidence interval [CI] 239,506-334,478) of IBD in the MENA region (50.5% male). There was an overall increase in the incidence and prevalence rates of IBD in the MENA region from 1990 to 2019, while a simultaneous decrease in overall mortality rates was identified. Incidence rates were highest in Jordan, at 6.9 (95%CI 5.8-8.1) per 100,000, and lowest in Morocco, at 1.6 (95%CI 1.4-2) per 100,000. From 1990-2019, the incidence was found increased in males at a higher rate than in females. The age-standardized mortality rate decreased for both sexes by 24% from 1990-2019. Conclusion: The trends and geographic variations in IBD within the MENA region provide policymakers with vital information for making informed decisions in policy, research, and investment, thereby enabling the development of more effective strategies and better allocation of resources.

Indexed as

epidemiologyInflammatory bowel diseaseMiddle East and North Africatrend

Identifiers

PMID39238799
PMCPMC11372542

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.