Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238685›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Study of Clinicoetiological Spectrum of Bicytopenia and Pancytopenia in Hospitalized Children.

Gaurav Kumar, Sarita Verma, Sanjay Chavan, Aryan Gupta, Om Prasanth Reddy Avuthu, Shailaja Mane, Mridu Bahal, Balakrushna Garud, Shradha Salunkhe, Nakul Pathak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaurav KumarPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Sarita VermaPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Sanjay ChavanPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Aryan GuptaPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Om Prasanth Reddy AvuthuPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Shailaja ManePediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Mridu BahalPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Balakrushna GarudPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Shradha SalunkhePediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Nakul PathakPediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The etiological profile of children with bicytopenia and pancytopenia has a very wide spectrum, ranging from transient causes like infections or nutritional deficiencies to bone marrow failure syndromes. Timely diagnosis and treatment impart favorable prognosis to this entity. There is a paucity of data regarding the etiology of cytopenia in hospitalized children at a tertiary center in India. Additionally, only a few studies have discussed the possible association between the severity of cytopenia at presentation and the possible etiology. Methods This is a cross-sectional observational study analyzing bicytopenia and pancytopenia in hospitalized children. Patient details, along with clinical findings and relevant investigations, were recorded on predesigned pro forma and analyzed statistically. Results Out of 202 children, 174 (86.13%) had bicytopenia, and 28 (13.86%) had pancytopenia, with a male predominance resulting in a male-to-female ratio of 1.65:1. The commonest age group affected was pre-adolescent age group (6-12 years). The causes of bicytopenia and pancytopenia in hospitalized children in the decreasing order of frequency were infections (65.84%), benign hematological disorders (18.81%), systemic illness (10.39%), and malignancies (4.95%). The cytopenia was more severe in children with pancytopenia than bicytopenia. Conclusions Infections outweigh the other causes of bicytopenia and pancytopenia. The severity of the cell line affected can help narrow down a diagnosis of cytopenia etiologies. Most of the children with bicytopenia and pancytopenia had treatable etiology and favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

bicytopeniacytopeniadengue fever/complicationsinfectionsleukemiapancytopenia

Identifiers

PMID39238685
PMCPMC11375972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.