Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238566›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2024

Inorganic phosphate additives in meals and adaptations to 5-days of dietary inorganic phosphate loading alter acute calcium homeostasis in two randomized cross-over studies in healthy adults.

Mandy E Turner, Tom Mazzetti, Kathryn Neville, Emilie C Ward, Jenny Munroe, Michael A Adams, Rachel M Holden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mandy E TurnerDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-5077
Tom MazzettiDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Kathryn NevilleDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
Emilie C WardDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
Jenny MunroeDepartment of Dietetics, Kingston Health Sciences Center, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
Michael A AdamsDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
Rachel M HoldenDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diets containing inorganic phosphate additives are unbalanced with respect to calcium and these diets have been linked to the development of altered bone metabolism. Using 2 randomized cross-over studies in healthy humans, we (1) characterized the hormonal and urinary response to 2 meals with the same reported phosphorus amount (562-572 mg), where one was manufactured with inorganic phosphate additives and a comparatively lower Ca:P molar ratio (0.26 vs 0.48), and (2) assessed how acute homeostatic mechanisms adapt following 5-d exposure to recommended dietary phosphorus amount (~700 mg P/d) compared to a diet enriched with inorganic phosphate additives (~1100 mg P/d). Participants were then challenged with 500 mg of oral phosphorus in the form of inorganic phosphate after an overnight fast following each diet condition. Measurements included serum calcium, phosphate, PTH, and fibroblast growth factor 23 , vitamin D metabolites, and urine calcium and phosphate excretion. Following the meal containing inorganic phosphate additives with a low Ca:P ratio, serum phosphate was higher and more phosphate was excreted in the urine compared to the low additive meal. Although the Ca:P and calcium content was lower in the high additive meal, the same amount of calcium was excreted into the urine. Subsequently, increasing only dietary phosphate through additives resulted in lower 24-h excretion of calcium. The oral phosphate challenge promoted urinary calcium excretion, despite no consumption of calcium, which was attenuated when pre-acclimated to a high phosphate diet. These data suggest that ingestion of inorganic phosphate promotes calcium excretion, but homeostatic mechanisms may exist to reduce calcium excretion that are responsive to dietary intake of phosphate. Future studies are required to evaluate potential implication of diets enriched with inorganic phosphate additives on bone health.

Indexed as

calciumdietary phosphorusfibroblast growth factor 23phosphatePTH

Identifiers

PMID39238566
PMCPMC11376221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.