Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238271›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Increasing Identification and Follow-Up of Cognitive Impairment in Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Pilot Study.

Keirstin E Uomoto

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Keirstin E UomotoPatricia A. Chin School of Nursing, California State University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5200-2847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBeyond our population growing older and living longer, there is an increased risk of developing a cognitive disorder. Standardized screening during a routine visit in primary care may be ideal for early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and follow-up for cognitive changes.

aimThis quality improvement (QI) project aimed to determine the impact of implementing the Mini-Cog© quick screening for early dementia detection to identify and follow up on the cognitive impairment of older adults in a primary care clinic setting.

methodsImplementation started in February 2024 in a primary care clinic in Southern California. Data was collected for this project over a total of 16 weeks. This QI project implemented a routine cognitive screening using the Mini-Cog©. Cognitive impairment was identified, and if indicated by the Mini-Cog© scores, follow-up for a cognitive assessment and care plan services were initiated. Data were obtained from the project site's electronic medical record on a total sample size of 471 participants (n = 382 in the pre-implementation group and n = 89 in the post-implementation group).

resultsPearson's chi-square test indicated a statistically significant improvement in the identification rate of cognitive impairment, increasing from 11.8% (n = 45 out of 382) at pre-implementation to 34.8% (n = 31 out of 89) at post-implementation, and specifically, mild cognitive impairment increased from zero identified in pre-implementation to 12.4% (n = 11 out of 89) post-implementation. Lastly, follow-up rates improved from 91.1% (n = 41 out of 45) to 100% (n = 31 out of 31) in post-implementation, and clinical significance was evident based on the phi-coefficient (

conclusionsThe findings of this project suggest older adults should receive cognitive screenings to help identify early cognitive impairment and increase follow-up for further evaluation, treatment, and advanced care planning.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaDementiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPilot Projectsdementiageriatricshealth outcomesprimary carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39238271
PMCPMC11378207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.