Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238259›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Adolescent Substance Use Disorder in Primary Care: Challenges in Treatment Referral Beyond Access Availability.

Benjamin Lai, Jonathan Good, Gagandeep Singh, Meghan Deyo, Rachel Marshall, Tyler Oesterle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Primary Care Clinicians' Attitudes on Digital Care Collaborative Management for Substance Use Disorders.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin LaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6467-6179
Jonathan GoodDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System - Red Wing, Red Wing, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6122-9798
Meghan DeyoDepartment of Community Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rachel MarshallDepartment of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System - Red Wing, Red Wing, MN, USA.
Tyler OesterleDivision of Addiction Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFatal overdoses are the third leading cause of death in the pediatric population. Substance use disorders (SUD) screening is not routinely done in primary care practices. Early screening and intervention for adolescent SUD could mitigate future harm.

methodsWe conducted a 3-month pilot adapting universal screening using the CRAFFT tool in patients aged 12 to 17 presenting to an urban and a rural primary care practice during well-child and acute/sick-child visits. We collaborated with our pediatric addiction service to ensure access availability for further assessment and treatment for all positively screened patients; this was broadly communicated to primary care providers.

resultsThere was a higher CRAFFT completion rate in the urban site (90%, vs 52.6% in our rural site). The majority of CRAFFT questionnaires were completed during acute/sick-child visits in both study sites. Moreover, we found a higher positive screen rate in our rural practice (14.6%, vs 2.4% in our urban practice). Only 27% of positively screened patients had substance use addressed by their providers. No pediatric addiction referrals were made.

conclusionsFindings suggest provider-level barriers exist despite having adequate specialty referral sources and institutional encouragement. Future work is needed to explore these barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPilot ProjectsRural Health ServicesRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesaddictionadolescentsCRAFFTsubstance use disordersubstance use disorder screening

Identifiers

PMID39238259
PMCPMC11378206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.