Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39238243›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Women veteran transition mental health and well-being support group programs: A scoping review.

Sharon Lawn, Elaine Waddell, Louise Roberts, Liz McNeill, Pilar Rioseco, Ben Wadham, Tiffany Sharp, Tiffany Beks, Jon Lane, Miranda Van Hooff and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sharon LawnCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-8887
Elaine WaddellCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Louise RobertsCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Liz McNeillCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Pilar RiosecoAustralian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ben WadhamCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Tiffany SharpOpen Door Initiative, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Tiffany BeksOpen Door Initiative, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jon LaneSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5274-0153
Miranda Van HooffMilitary and Services Health Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Leila MohammadiCentral Coast Local Health District, Gosford, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe military is a male-dominated environment and culture in which women veterans can experience significant institutional prejudice. Transition can be confusing and isolating for women veterans. Group programs are an important source of transition support. However, we know little about the specific group program needs of women veterans.

objectivesTo examine mental health and well-being support group programs delivered to women veterans, to understand what they value and find most helpful. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Women military veterans (all types); empirical studies using any design; published between 1990 and 2022; group programs focused on transition issues (such as housing, employment, education, physical health, mental health). SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: Peer-reviewed journals and theses. CHARTING

methodsSix databases searched: Medline (via Ovid SP), PsycINFO (via Ovid SP), EmCare (via Ovid SP), CINAHL, Scopus, and ProQuest.

resultsThere was significant heterogeneity across 35 included studies in type of groups, program content and structure, length of sessions, measurement of impact, follow-up, and so forth. Most programs were delivered face to face. Physical health and preventative healthcare were important topics for women veterans, particularly reproductive health, mental health, and chronic pain. Groups that included physical activity, creative arts, and alternative therapies were beneficial to women's physical and mental health. Strengths-based women-only groups, facilitated by women, that created safe spaces for women veterans to share their experiences, enhanced self-expression, agency, and self-empowerment. This was particularly important for women who had experience military sexual trauma.

conclusionThis review found a small but diverse range of group programs available for women veterans. Many program evaluations were of moderate or low quality and lacked sufficient information to determine whether benefits were sustained over time. No studies involved Australian women veterans. Despite these concerns, this review highlighted several useful lessons that could help inform improved design, delivery, and evaluation of group programs for women veterans.

Indexed as

Mental HealthVeteransFemaleHumansSelf-Help GroupsWomen's Healthgendermental healthmilitary sexual traumatransitionveteranswomen

Identifiers

PMID39238243
PMCPMC11378233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.