Observational studyScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2024
Post-resuscitation pneumothorax: retrospective analysis of incidence, risk factors and outcome-relevance.
Observational study in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06182007 (Pneumothorax After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - Analysis of Incidence, Risk Factors and Impact on Outcome), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pneumothorax After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - Analysis of Incidence, Risk Factors and Impact on Outcome
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Detecting pneumothorax during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The potential of defibrillator measured transthoracic impedance.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPneumothorax may occur as a complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and could pose a potentially life-threatening condition. In this study we sought to investigate the incidence of pneumothorax following CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), identify possible risk factors, and elucidate its association with outcomes.
methodsThis study was a retrospective data analysis of patients hospitalized following CPR for OHCA. We included cases from 1st March 2014 to 31st December 2021 which were attended by teams of the physician staffed ambulance based at the University Medical Centre Graz, Austria. Chest imaging after CPR was reviewed to assess whether pneumothorax was present or not. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors for the development of pneumothorax relevant and to assess its association with outcomes [survival to hospital discharge and cerebral performance category (CPC)].
resultsPneumothorax following CPR was found in 26 out of 237 included cases (11.0%). History of obstructive lung disease was significantly associated with presence of pneumothorax after CPR. This subgroup of patients (n = 61) showed a pneumothorax rate of 23.0%. Pneumothorax was not identified as a relevant factor to predict survival to hospital discharge or favourable neurological outcome (CPC1 + 2).
conclusionsPneumothorax may be present in greater than one in ten patients hospitalized after CPR for OHCA. Pre-existent obstructive pulmonary disease seems to be a relevant risk factor for development of post-CPR pneumothorax. CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT06182007 (retrospectively registered).
trial registrationNCT06182007 (retrospectively registered).
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