Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39237903›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Proportion of patients with prosthetic joint infection eligible for adjuvant phage therapy: a French single-centre retrospective study.

Ambroise Le Pogam, Fernanda Medina, Anna Belkacem, Alice Raffetin, Danielle Jaafar, Philippe Wodecki, Camille Corlouer, Alain Dublanchet, Pauline Caraux-Paz, Kevin Diallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ambroise Le PogamDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Fernanda MedinaDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Anna BelkacemDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Alice RaffetinDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Danielle JaafarDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Philippe WodeckiDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve-Saint- Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Camille CorlouerDepartment of Bacteriology, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Alain Dublanchet, 46 rue Céline Robert, Vincennes, 94300, France.
Pauline Caraux-PazDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases, Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Villeneuve- Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190, France.
Kevin DialloDepartment of Infective and Tropical Diseases and Dermatology, University Hospital of La Reunion, Saint-Pierre, 97448, France. kevin.diallo@chu-reunion.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone and joint infections represent a major public health issue due to their increasing prevalence, their functional prognosis and their cost to society. Phage therapy has valuable anti-biofilm properties against prosthetic joint infections (PJI). The aim of this study was to establish the proportion of patients eligible for phage therapy and to assess their clinical outcome judged against all patients presenting with PJI.

method. Patients admitted for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) at a French general hospital between 2015 and 2019 were retrospectively included. Eligibility for phage therapy was determined based on French recommendations, with polymicrobial infections serving as exclusion criteria. Patients were categorized into two groups: those eligible and those ineligible for phage therapy. We analyzed their characteristics and outcomes, including severe adverse events, duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy, length of hospitalization, and relapse rates.

results. In this study, 96 patients with PJI were considered in multidisciplinary medical meetings. Of these, 44% patients (42/96) were eligible for additional phage therapy. This group of patients had a longer duration of intravenous therapy (17 days vs. 10 days, p = 0.02), more severe adverse events (11 vs. 3, p = 0.08) and had a longer hospital stay (43 days vs. 18 days, p < 0.01).

conclusion. A large number of patients met eligibility criteria for phage therapy and treatment and follow-up is more complex. A larger epidemiological study would more accurately describe the prognosis of eligible patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPhage TherapyProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFranceHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone and joint infectionPhage therapyProsthesis

Identifiers

PMID39237903
PMCPMC11378432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.