Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39237703›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age as a recurrence predictor after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation.

Hanjin Park, Oh-Seok Kwon, Jaemin Shim, Daehoon Kim, Je-Wook Park, Yun-Gi Kim, Hee Tae Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Jong-Il Choi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Wearable Flexible Sensors for Cardiovascular Disease Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dynamic changes of artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age and sex predicts recurrence after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hanjin Park *Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-532X
Oh-Seok Kwon *Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-5412
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jaemins@korea.ac.kr.
Daehoon KimYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-450X
Je-Wook ParkYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Gi KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Tae YuYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4759
Tae-Hoon KimYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-3456
Jae-Sun UhmYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8172
Jong-Il ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-508X
Boyoung JoungYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Moon-Hyoung LeeYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-0741
Hui-Nam PakYonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hnpak@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-3620

Funding

Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea) 2022R1I1A1A01071083Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs | Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH) RS-2022-00141473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) provides promising age prediction models. We explored whether the gap between the pre-procedural AI-ECG age and chronological age can predict atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after catheter ablation. We validated a pre-trained residual network-based model for age prediction on four multinational datasets. Then we estimated AI-ECG age using a pre-procedural sinus rhythm ECG among individuals on anti-arrhythmic drugs who underwent de-novo AF catheter ablation from two independent AF ablation cohorts. We categorized the AI-ECG age gap based on the mean absolute error of the AI-ECG age gap obtained from four model validation datasets; aged-ECG (≥10 years) and normal ECG age (<10 years) groups. In the two AF ablation cohorts, aged-ECG was associated with a significantly increased risk of AF recurrence compared to the normal ECG age group. These associations were independent of chronological age or left atrial diameter. In summary, a pre-procedural AI-ECG age has a prognostic value for AF recurrence after catheter ablation.

Identifiers

PMID39237703
PMCPMC11377779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.