ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2024
Life history of a brain autoreactive T cell: From thymus through intestine to blood-brain barrier and brain lesion.
Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Brain barriers at the crossroads of glioma immune surveillance and immunotherapy response.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiome as a Strategy to Restore Immune Tolerance in Autoimmunity.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Review
- Vedolizumab and the gut-CNS axis in multiple sclerosis: considering T cell licensing pathways.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026Article
- Microbiota-Derived SCFAs in Multiple Sclerosis: From Immune Priming to Neurodegeneration.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- A QUARTER CENTURY OF CALCIUM-PERMEABLE ION CHANNEL, TRPV4: PERSPECTIVES ON EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION IN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS-TIME TO TRANSLATE.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025Review
- The link between gut microbiota and multiple sclerosis from the perspective of barrier function.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis and neurologic diseases: New Horizon with potential diagnostic and therapeutic impact.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Brain antigen-specific autoreactive T cells seem to play a key role in inducing inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS), a characteristic feature of human multiple sclerosis (MS). These T cells are generated within the thymus, where they escape negative selection and become integrated into the peripheral immune repertoire of immune cells. Typically, these autoreactive T cells rest in the periphery without attacking the CNS. When autoimmune T cells enter gut-associated lymphatic tissue (GALT), they may be stimulated by the microbiota and its metabolites. After activation, the cells migrate into the CNS through the blood‒brain barrier, become reactivated upon interacting with local antigen-presenting cells, and induce inflammatory lesions within the brain parenchyma. This review describes how microbiota influence autoreactive T cells during their life, starting in the thymus, migrating through the periphery and inducing inflammation in their target organ, the CNS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.