Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39237426›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2024

Trajectory of Postpartum Cervical Remodeling in Women Delivering Full-Term and Spontaneous Preterm: Sensitivity to Quantitative Ultrasound Biomarkers.

Michelle Villegas-Downs, Mehrdad Mohammadi, Aiguo Han, William D O'Brien, Douglas G Simpson, Tara A Peters, Judith M Schlaeger, Barbara L McFarlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle Villegas-DownsDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: mville20@uic.edu.
Mehrdad MohammadiDepartment of Statistics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Aiguo HanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
William D O'BrienDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Douglas G SimpsonDepartment of Statistics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Tara A PetersDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Judith M SchlaegerDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Barbara L McFarlinDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
QUS Technology for Identifying At-Risk Women for Spontaneous Preterm BirthR01HD089935 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCFARLIN, BARBARA L, O'BRIEN, WILLIAM D. · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Cervical Remodeling in the Postpartum PeriodF31NR019716 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VILLEGAS-DOWNS, MICHELLE · 2020 to 2023
$158k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089935NINR NIH HHS F31 NR019716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWomen with a history of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) face an increased risk of recurrence. Yet, the factors contributing to the increased risk are unknown, hampering the development of targeted interventions. Noninvasive quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been validated in the characterization of cervical tissue and has the potential to provide information about postpartum cervical remodeling. The objective of this study was to determine the postpartum cervical remodeling trajectories of women over 12 mo post-delivery and to determine whether there were differences between women who delivered full-term and spontaneous preterm that were sensitive to QUS biomarkers.

methodsData were collected prospectively from 55 women: 41 who delivered full-term and 14 who delivered spontaneously preterm at 6 wk, 3, 6, 9 and 12 mo (±2 wk) postpartum. Data from QUS biomarkers: Attenuation Coefficient; Backscatter Coefficient; Shear Wave Speed; and Lizzi-Feleppa Slope, Intercept and Midband were analyzed from the acquired radiofrequency data using a Siemens S2000 ultrasound system with a transvaginal MC 9-4 MHz probe. The biomarkers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear mixed-effects models.

resultsQUS biomarkers, Backscatter Coefficient and Lizzi-Feleppa Intercept showed significant differences during the year after delivery between women who had a full-term birth and sPTB (p < 0.05), suggesting that there are differences in the cervical remodeling trajectories between the two groups. All QUS biomarkers demonstrated significant variations between the full-term birth and sPTB groups over time (p < 0.05), indicating ongoing cervical remodeling for both groups during the 12-mo postpartum period.

conclusionQUS biomarkers identified cervical microstructure differences and trajectories in the year after delivery between women who delivered full-term and spontaneous preterm.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCervix UteriPostpartum PeriodPremature BirthUltrasonographyAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersCervical remodelingPostpartumPreterm birthQuantitative UltrasoundRecurrentSpontaneous

Identifiers

PMID39237426
PMCPMC13134849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.