Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39237425›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2024

Characterization of Indeterminate Breast Lesions Based on Pressure Estimates by Noninvasive 3D Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.

Kibo Nam, Mehnoosh Torkzaban, Jason P Shames, Lydia Liao, Corinne E Wessner, Priscilla Machado, Andrej Lyshchik, Flemming Forsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Noninvasive Diagnosis of Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome With Shear Wave Elastography and Subharmonic-Aided Pressure Estimation.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kibo NamDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: kibo.nam@jefferson.edu.
Mehnoosh TorkzabanDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jason P ShamesDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lydia LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Corinne E WessnerDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Priscilla MachadoDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrej LyshchikDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Flemming ForsbergDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Monitoring neoadjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer using 3D subharmonic aided pressure estimationR37CA234428 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI NAM, KIBO · 2019 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA234428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the ability of the pressure gradient between breast lesions and adjacent normal tissue estimated by 3D subharmonic-aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) to characterize indeterminate breast lesions.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled patients scheduled for ultrasound-guided needle biopsies of a breast lesion. Before the biopsy, 3D SHAPE data were collected from the breast lesion during the infusion of an ultrasound contrast agent (Definity) as well as after clearance of the agent. Direct, invasive pressure measurements in the lesion and adjacent normal tissue were then obtained using an intracompartmental pressure monitoring system (C2DX) before tissue sampling as part of the biopsy procedure. The mean SHAPE gradient and invasive measurement gradient between the lesion and adjacent normal tissue were compared to the biopsy results. The SHAPE gradients were also compared to the invasive pressure gradients.

resultsThere were 8 malignant and 13 benign lesions studied. The SHAPE gradients and invasive pressure gradients were significantly different between the benign and malignant lesions (2.86 ± 3.24 vs. -0.03 ± 1.72 a.u.; p = 0.03 and 9.9 ± 8.5 vs. 20.9 ± 8.0 mmHg; p = 0.008, respectively). The area under the curves, specificities, and sensitivities for detecting malignancy by SHAPE gradients and invasive pressure gradients were 0.79 and 0.88, 77% and 92%, and 88% and 50%, respectively. A weak negative correlation was found between the SHAPE and invasive pressure gradients (r = -0.2).

conclusionThe pressure gradient between a breast lesion and adjacent normal tissue estimated by 3D SHAPE shows potential for characterizing indeterminate breast lesions.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsContrast MediaImaging, Three-DimensionalUltrasonography, MammaryAdultAgedFemaleFluorocarbonsHumansImage EnhancementMiddle AgedPressureProspective StudiesContrast MediaFluorocarbonsperflutren3DBI-RADSBreast biopsyBreast cancerContrast-enhanced ultrasoundIndeterminate breast lesionsPPV2PressureSHAPESubharmonic

Identifiers

PMID39237425
PMCPMC11490378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.