Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39236974›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

Chlorophyllase (PsCLH1) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein 1 (PsLhcb1) and PsLhcb5 maintain petal greenness in Paeonia suffruticosa 'Lv Mu Yin Yu'.

Qing Hao, Tongtong Li, Gaojie Lu, Shuo Wang, Zhen Li, Cancan Gu, Fan Kong, Qingyan Shu, Yang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Forestry research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qing HaoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address: haoqing@qau.edu.cn.
Tongtong LiCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address: 1146706943@qq.com.
Gaojie LuCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address: lugaojie@stu.qau.edu.cn.
Shuo WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address: 20212210007@stu.qau.edu.cn.
Zhen LiCollege of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China. Electronic address: lizeth.lizhen@qq.com.
Cancan GuCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address: 13561318528@163.com.
Fan KongState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: kongfankfkf@163.com.
Qingyan ShuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: shuqy@ibcas.ac.cn.
Yang LiState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China. Electronic address: liyang20@ibcas.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGreen flowers are not an adaptive trait in natural plants due to the challenge for pollinators to discriminate from leaves, but they are valuable in horticulture. The molecular mechanisms of green petals remain unclear. Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) is a globally cultivated ornamental plant and considered the 'King of Flowers' in China. The P. suffruticosa 'Lv Mu Yin Yu (LMYY)' cultivar with green petals could be utilized as a representative model for understanding petal-specific chlorophyll (Chl) accumulation and color formation.

objectivesIdentify the key genes related to Chl metabolism and understand the molecular mechanism of petal color changes.

methodsThe petal color parameter was analyzed at five developmental stages using a Chroma Spectrophotometer, and Chl and anthocyanin accumulation patterns were examined. Based on comparative transcriptomes, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, among which three were functionally characterized through overexpression in tobacco plants or silencing in 'LMYY' petals.

resultsDuring flower development and blooming, flower color changed from green to pale pink, consistent with the Chl and anthocyanin levels. The level of Chl demonstrated a similar pattern with petal epidermal cell striation density. The DEGs responsible for Chl and anthocyanin metabolism were characterized through a comparative transcriptome analysis of flower petals over three critical developmental stages. The key chlorophyllase (PsCLH1) and light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein 1 (PsLhcb1) and PsLhcb5 influenced the Chl accumulation and the greenness of 'LMYY' petals.

conclusionPsCLH1, PsLhcb1, and PsLhcb5 were critical in accumulating the Chl and maintaining the petal greenness. Flower color changes from green to pale pink were regulated by the homeostasis of Chl degradation and anthocyanin biosynthesis. This study offers insights into underlying molecular mechanisms in the green petal and a strategy for germplasm innovation.

Indexed as

Chlorophyll Binding ProteinsFlowersPaeoniaPlant ProteinsAnthocyaninsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChlorophyllGene Expression Regulation, PlantPigmentationTranscriptomeAnthocyaninsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChlorophyllchlorophyllaseChlorophyll Binding ProteinsPlant ProteinsChlorophyllaseChlorophyll degradationLight-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding proteinPetal degreeningTree peony

Identifiers

PMID39236974
PMCPMC12225939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.