Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39236403›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Salp14 epitope-based mRNA vaccination induces early recognition of a tick bite.

Yingjun Cui, Balasubramanian Cibichakravarthy, Xiaotian Tang, Mohamad G Alameh, Garima Dwivedi, Drew Weissman, Erol Fikrig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingjun CuiSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: yingjun.cui@yale.edu.
Balasubramanian CibichakravarthySection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Xiaotian TangSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mohamad G AlamehDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Garima DwivediDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Erol FikrigSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Tick Resources CoreP01AI138949 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Erol Fikrig, UTPAL PAL · 2018 to 2026
$13.5M
A novel Lyme disease vaccineR01AI165499 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR, FIKRIG, EROL · 2022 to 2025
$3.2M
The role of tick gut microbiota in Borrelia burgdorferi transmission to miceR01AI126033 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIKRIG, EROL, NARASIMHAN, SUKANYA · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126033NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated exposure of animals to Ixodes scapularis ticks can result in acquired tick resistance (ATR). The first manifestation of ATR is erythema at the tick bite site, however, the specific peptide targets and mechanisms associated with this early aspect of ATR are not understood. In this study, we immunized guinea pigs with a lipid nanoparticle containing the mRNA encoding 25 amino acids in the carboxyl terminus of Salp14 (Salp14-C mRNA-LNP), an I. scapularis salivary protein. The animals produced high titers of IgG directed at the carboxyl terminus of Salp14. Guinea pigs immunized with Salp14-C mRNA-LNP and then exposed to I. scapularis, developed erythema at the tick bite site. Transcriptomics of the skin of guinea pigs at the I. scapularis bite sites elucidated selected pathways, including histamine activation, that are associated with the development of erythema. The study demonstrates that an mRNA vaccine encoding a small peptide can induce the initial phase of ATR in guinea pigs.

Indexed as

IxodesTick BitesAnimalsEpitopesErythemaFemaleGuinea PigsImmunoglobulin GLiposomesmRNA VaccinesNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerSalivary Proteins and PeptidesVaccinationEpitopesImmunoglobulin GLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSalivary Proteins and PeptidesAcquired tick resistanceErythemaIxodes scapularisSalp14

Identifiers

PMID39236403
PMCPMC11416896

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.