Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39236312›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of neurology2024

Patient-reported daily functioning after SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases.

Koos P J van Dam, Luuk Wieske, Eileen W Stalman, Laura Y L Kummer, Anneke J van der Kooi, Joost Raaphorst, Diederik van de Beek, Jan J G M Verschuuren, Annabel M Ruiter, Esther Brusse and 10 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Koos P J van DamDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-4364
Luuk WieskeDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eileen W StalmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Laura Y L KummerDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anneke J van der KooiDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost RaaphorstDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Diederik van de BeekDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-044X
Jan J G M VerschuurenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-1501
Annabel M RuiterDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Esther BrusseDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Pieter A van DoornDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Adája E BaarsDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-0871
W Ludo van der PolDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
H Stephan GoedeeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Anja Ten BrinkeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
S Marieke van HamSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Immunopathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Theo RispensSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Immunopathology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Taco W KuijpersDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology, and Infectious Disease, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Filip EftimovDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
T2B! Immunity Against SARS‐CoV‐2 Study Group

Funding

PPP Allowance LSHM18055-SGFZonMw 10430012010009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThere are concerns for safety regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for patients with autoimmune neuromuscular disease. We compared daily functioning using disease-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) before and after SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations.

methodsIn this substudy of a prospective observational cohort study (Target-to-B!), patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN), and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 were included. Surveys of daily functioning (Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living, Inflammatory Rasch-Built Overall Disability Scale, Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Rasch-Built Overall Disability Scale, and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index) were sent before first vaccination and every 60 days thereafter for up to 12 months. Regression models were constructed to assess differences in PROM scores related to vaccination, compared to scores unrelated to vaccination. We also assessed the proportion of patients with deterioration of at least the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) between before first vaccination and 60 days thereafter.

resultsWe included 325 patients (median age = 59 years, interquartile range = 47-67, 156 [48%] female sex), of whom 137 (42%) had MG, 79 (24%) had CIDP, 43 (13%) had MMN, and 66 (20%) had IIM. PROM scores related to vaccination did not differ from scores unrelated to vaccination. In paired PROMs, MCID for deterioration was observed in three of 49 (6%) MG patients, of whom none reported a treatment change. In CIDP, MCID for deterioration was observed in eight of 29 patients (28%), of whom two of eight (25%) reported a treatment change.

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 vaccination had no effect on daily functioning in patients with autoimmune neuromuscular diseases, confirming its safety in these patients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCOVID-19 VaccinesNeuromuscular DiseasesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAutoimmune DiseasesCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccinesneuromuscular diseasepatient‐reported outcome measuresSARS‐CoV‐2symptom flare‐upvaccination

Identifiers

PMID39236312
PMCPMC11555150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.