Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39235879›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2025

Exploring background aperiodic electroencephalography (EEG) activity in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project.

Martín Antúnez, Marco McSweeney, Selin Zeytinoglu, Enda Tan, Charles H Zeanah, Charles A Nelson, Nathan A Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early psychosocial deprivation alters the refinement of neural dynamics across adolescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martín AntúnezDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7131-1461
Marco McSweeneyDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.
Selin ZeytinogluDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.
Enda TanDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.
Charles H ZeanahDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine.
Charles A NelsonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital.
Nathan A FoxDepartment of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland.

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
The Relation Between Early Psychosocial Deprivation and Mental Health at 12 YearsR01MH091363 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FOX, NATHAN A, NELSON, CHARLES ALEXANDER · 2010 to 2024
$9.2M
Mother-Child Dynamics in the Transmission of Social Anxiety: The Roles of Maternal Verbal Communication and Child AttentionF32MH127869 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ZEYTINOGLU, SELIN · 2021 to 2024
$240k
Binder Family FoundationJacobs FoundationJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationNICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH127869NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091363Palix Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aperiodic activity is a background arrhythmic component of electroencephalogram (EEG) that is present in the power spectrum and characterized by an aperiodic offset and an aperiodic exponent. These components have been proposed as a marker of brain maturation, reflecting alterations in excitatory-inhibitory (E:I) balance and exhibiting developmental changes over time. Currently, there is limited understanding regarding how aperiodic activity changes over the course of an individual's life, particularly from early childhood to adolescence, a period when the brain undergoes significant structural and functional transformation. More importantly, considering that brain development is affected by early experience, there is no evidence on how early adversity might affect these parameters. Here, we examined the developmental trajectories of aperiodic activity from EEG data collected in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project, from early childhood to mid adolescence (from 42 months of age up to 16 years old). We examined the effects of a history of early adversity and the impact of early intervention on background aperiodic EEG activity. Surprisingly, we found little influence of a history of adversity or early intervention on these characteristics of the signal. Rather, we found nonlinear age-related trajectories in both aperiodic offset and aperiodic exponent and sex differences in the trajectory for aperiodic offset (but not exponent). These findings provide information on the maturational patterns and trajectories of brain development from early childhood to mid adolescence and how background aperiodic activity describes one aspect of EEG development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesBrainChild DevelopmentElectroencephalographyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID39235879
PMCPMC11880357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.