Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39235717›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2025

Dietary-Based Diabetes Risk Score and breast cancer: a prospective evaluation in the SUN project.

Inmaculada Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Miguel A Martínez-González, Andrea Romanos-Nanclares, Rodrigo Sánchez-Bayona, Carlos E de Andrea, Ligia J Domínguez, Estefania Toledo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inmaculada Aguilera-BuenosvinosUniversidad de Navarra Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-5347
Miguel A Martínez-GonzálezUniversidad de Navarra Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-9808
Andrea Romanos-NanclaresChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-7607
Rodrigo Sánchez-BayonaUniversidad de Navarra Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-6620
Carlos E de AndreaIdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-8050
Ligia J DomínguezGeriatric Unit, Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-8610
Estefania ToledoUniversidad de Navarra Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Pamplona, 31008, Spain. etoledo@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-4434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and breast cancer risk has been reported. This association can be potentially explained by alteration of the insulin/IGF system. Therefore, we aimed to prospectively investigate whether a previously reported Dietary-Based Diabetes Risk Score (DDS) inversely associated with T2D was also associated with breast cancer risk in the SUN ("Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra") cohort. We followed up 10,810 women (mean age = 35 years, SD = 11 years) for an average of 12.5 years during which 147 new cases of invasive breast cancer were diagnosed. A validated 136-item FFQ was administered at baseline and after 10 years of follow-up. The DDS (range: 11 to 55 points) positively weighted vegetables, fruit, whole cereals, nuts, coffee, low-fat dairy, fiber, PUFA; while it negatively weighted red meat, processed meats, and sugar-sweetened beverages. The DDS was categorized into tertiles. Self-reported medically diagnosed breast cancer cases were confirmed through medical records. We found a significant inverse association between the intermediate tertile of the DDS score and overall breast cancer risk (Hazard ratio, HR

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSpainBreast cancerCohortDietDietary-based diabetes risk scoreProspective

Identifiers

PMID39235717
PMCPMC12279892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.