Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39235563›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2024

Lignans from Sambucus williamsii Protect Bone Via Microbiome.

Hui-Hui Xiao, Daniel Kam-Wah Mok, Xin-Sheng Yao, Man-Sau Wong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Phytochemical and Anti-Ischemic Stroke Properties from theDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui-Hui XiaoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrients, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Daniel Kam-Wah MokDepartment of Food Science and Nutrients, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Xin-Sheng YaoInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Man-Sau WongDepartment of Food Science and Nutrients, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. man-sau.wong@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Musculoskeletal HealthR13AR084281 · NIAMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEAVER, CONNIE MARIE · 2024 to 2024
$15k
Mainland-Hong Kong Joint Funding Scheme ITF-MOST: MHX/002/20National Natural Science Foundation of China 81903616Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515010648NIAMS NIH HHS R13 AR084281PolyU Project of Strategic Importance ZE2GThe Hong Kong Midstream Research Programme for Universities MRP/012/18X
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTraditional Chinese Medicine has a unique system to diagnose and treat bone diseases with symptoms similar to those of osteoporosis. Sambucus williamsii Hance (SWH), a folk medicine in northern part of China for fractures healing and pain alleviation, has been demonstrated to exert bone anabolic effects in ovariectomized (OVX) rat and mice models in our previous studies. Lignans were identified to be the main bioactive fractions of SWH. However, pharmacokinetics study showed that the levels of lignan were too low to be detected in rat serum even upon taking 15 times of the effective dose of lignan-rich fraction from SWH. We hypothesize that lignans from SWH might exert its bone protective effect via the gut microbiome. RECENT

findingsOur study revealed that the lignan-rich fraction of SWH did not influence the diversity of gut microbiota in OVX rats, but significantly increased the abundance of a few phyla, in particular, the restoration of the abundance of several genera that was directly correlated with bone mineral density (BMD). In addition, a subsequent metabolomic study indicated that serotonin, a neurotransmitter synthesized in the intestine and influenced by gut microbiota, may be involved in mediating the bone protective action of the lignans. Gut-derived serotonin is thought to inhibit bone growth. Based on this finding, several inhibitors that suppressed the synthesis of serotonin were identified from the lignans of SWH. Our studies suggested that microbiome is an indispensable factor for lignans derived from S. willimasii to exert bone beneficial effects.

Indexed as

Bone DensityGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLignansSambucusAnimalsBone and BonesFemaleHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceOsteoporosisRatsSerotoninLignansSerotoningut microbiotalignansOsteoporosisserotonin synthesis

Identifiers

PMID39235563
PMCPMC11499313

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.