Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39235304›Full record

ArticleDermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]2025

Efficacy and Safety of Low-Fluence 730-nm Picosecond Laser in the Treatment of Melasma in Chinese Patients.

Rui Han, Yifang Sun, Mingshan Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui HanAll authors are affiliated with the Dr Su Medical Cosmetic Clinic, Beijing, China.
Yifang Sun
Mingshan Su

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 730-nm picosecond laser has shown promise in treating various benign pigmentary conditions, and it is yet to be determined whether it is effective and safe for melasma.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the potential benefits and risks of using the 730-nm picosecond laser to remove melasma. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective review of all patients who presented to the clinic between April 2021 and April 2022 for the treatment of melasma with 730-nm picosecond laser alone. The efficacy of the laser was assessed based on the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score using high-resolution photographs evaluated by blinded dermatologists.

resultsA total of 25 Chinese with Fitzpatrick skin Type II to IV were included. Patients were treated for an average of 3.56 ± 0.77 treatment sessions. The mean MASI scores decreased by 33.7% from 11.38 ± 6.60 to 7.55 ± 6.08 at an average of 8.48 ± 2.16 weeks of follow-up ( p < .001). Among the patients, 1 experienced a 79% decrease, 6 had a decrease ranging from 51% to 75%, 10 had a decrease ranging from 26% to 50%, 5 had a decrease of less than 25%, and 3 experienced no changes in MASI scores. No hyper/hypopigmentation was observed.

conclusionLow-fluence 730-nm picosecond laser is an effective and safe modality for the treatment of melasma in Chinese patients.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateLow-Level Light TherapyMelanosisAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39235304
PMCPMC11776883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.