Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234858›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Patterns of Blunt and Cigar Use in the United States, 2015-2019.

Jessica K Jensen, Ollie Ganz, Marisa Tomaino, Allison M Glasser, Kymberle Sterling, Cristine D Delnevo, Michelle T Bover Manderski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exploring Social Media Discourse on Cigars: Insights from Twitter/X Data.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychological Distress is Associated With Blunt Use Among Youth in the United States: Insights From the 2021-2023 National Youth Tobacco Surveys.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica K JensenRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6048-8277
Ollie GanzRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Marisa TomainoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Allison M GlasserRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Kymberle SterlingRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9597-4307
Michelle T Bover ManderskiRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-221X

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRASSER, ANDREW A · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Rutgers Center of Excellence in Rapid Surveillance of TobaccoU01CA278695 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CRISTINE D DELNEVO, Ollie Ganz · 2023 to 2026
$14.0M
NRSA TrainingTL1TR003019 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI SCOTTO, KATHLEEN W. · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
The Impact of Cigar Pack Quantity on Tobacco Use BehaviorsK01CA253235 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JENSEN, JESSICA KING · 2020 to 2024
$939k
National Cancer Institute and the FDA Center for Tobacco Products TL1TR003019NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003019NCI NIH HHS K01 CA253235NCI NIH HHS U01 CA278695NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of cigars for blunts (ie, cannabis rolled in cigar paper) is well documented; the prevalence of cigar and blunt use and associated characteristics are less studied.

methodsPooled data from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were analyzed in 2023. Respondents aged 12+ who reported past 30-day cigar use were categorized into three mutually exclusive use categories: (1) exclusively cigars, (2) exclusively blunts, and (3) both cigars and blunts. We examined associations between cigar-blunt use categories and sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsAmong respondents aged 12+ who reported past 30-day cigar use, 48.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 47.6 to 49.6) reported exclusive cigar use; 44.3% (95% CI = 43.3 to 45.3) reported exclusive blunt use; and 7.2% (95% CI = 6.8 to 7.6) reported use of cigars and blunts. The prevalence differed by age, with exclusive blunt use most prevalent among youth (72.5% [95% CI = 70.7 to 74.3]) and young adults (62.4% [95% CI = 61.4 to 63.5]), and exclusive cigar use most prevalent among adults 26+ (61.2% [95% CI = 59.8 to 62.5]). Exclusive blunt users smoked more days in the past month (17.5; 95% CI = 16.8 to 18.2), compared to 13.8 days (95% CI = 13.2 to 14.4) for cigar and blunt users, and 7.7 days (95% CI = 7.5 to 8.0) for exclusive cigar users. There were significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics, with female (41.6%; 95% CI = 40.3 to 42.9) and Hispanic (18.2%; 95% CI = 17.3 to 19.2) participants more likely to report exclusive blunt use.

conclusionsExclusive blunt use was the most prevalent pattern of past 30-day cigar use among youth and young adults. Those who use cigars as blunts smoked more cigars per month, suggesting this may be an important group for education and policy efforts. IMPLICATIONS: Studies that aggregate cigars and blunts into one group may limit potentially meaningful subgroup risk profiles. Additionally, when assessing cigar use, particularly among youth and young adults, it is important to consider blunt use to avoid missing youth who exclusively use cigars for blunts and may not consider blunts as cigar products. Accurate measurement may better inform tobacco and cannabis regulatory actions. Finally, given the high prevalence of blunt use among youth and young adults identified in the present study, additional education efforts may be warranted for this population to reduce long-term risks.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39234858
PMCPMC11847778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.