Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234669›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2025

Effect of load reduction on the calcification of rat tibial tuberosity: Focus on calcification factors and chondrocyte mechanosensors.

Hirai Suito, Wataru Minamizono, Nao Yashima, Hiroya Matsunaga, Kaoru Fujikawa, Masafumi Ohsako

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hirai SuitoLife Innovation Institute, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-2311
Wataru MinamizonoGraduate School of Human Life Design, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nao YashimaGraduate School of Health Sports Science, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroya MatsunagaGraduate School of Health Sports Science, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaoru FujikawaDepartment of Oral Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi OhsakoGraduate School of Health Sports Science, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22J13378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tibial tuberosity has a superficial patellar tendon-embedded portion and a deep uncalcified cartilage portion. Suppressed calcification of the tibial tuberosity leads to Osgood-Schlatter disease. The tibial tuberosity calcifies with age; load reduction degrades the cartilage matrix and promotes calcification, suggesting that reduced mechanical stimulation of the tibial tuberosity promotes calcification. However, this is yet to be clarified. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of mechanical stimulation reduction on the tibial tuberosity tissue structure and calcification mechanism. Specifically, we examined the effect of load reduction on tibial tuberosity calcification in 20 male 7-week-old Wistar rats classified into two groups: hind-limb suspension (HS, n = 10) and control (CO, n = 10). We observed superficial and deep tibial tuberosities in both groups. The tibial tuberosity in the HS group had narrower areas of deep portions than did those in the CO group (p = 0.000539), and immature bone tissue and cartilage tissue were observed in the HS group. Enpp1 expression did not significantly differ between the groups (p = 0.804). In contrast, Alpl (p = 0.001) and Mmp3 (p = 0.006) expression increased whereas Timp3 expression decreased (p = 0.002) in the HS group. Thus, these results showed a maturing of bone ossification, and this gene expression trend was similar to that observed in a murine join instability model of osteoarthritis with articular cartilage calcification and ossification. The HS tibial tuberosity also showed immature bone tissue. In conclusion, reduced mechanical stimulation caused tibial tuberosity calcification and pathological changes. These findings highlight the importance of optimal exercise to avoid premature pathological structural changes in bones and joints.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesRats, WistarTibiaAnimalsCalcification, PhysiologicCalcinosisMalePhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesRatsWeight-Bearingectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1Phosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasescartilage calcificationchondrocytesossificationtibial tuberosity

Identifiers

PMID39234669
PMCPMC11684375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.