Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234329›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2024

Sharing Unpleasant Health Information with Patients: A baseline study exploring physician attitudes, practices and adherence to the SPIKES protocol at a tertiary hospital in Muscat, Oman.

Rahma Al Kindi, Hajar Al Mamari, Asma Al Salmani, Rahma Al Hadhrami, Adhari Al Zaabi

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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahma Al KindiDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Hajar Al MamariCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Asma Al SalmaniDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Rahma Al HadhramiDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Adhari Al ZaabiDepartment of Human & Clinical Anatomy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and experiences in sharing unpleasant health information and adherence to the SPIKES protocol among physicians at a tertiary hospital in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital from August to October 2022. An electronic, self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data from physicians across various departments. Results: A total of 89 physicians completed the questionnaire (response rate = 22.3%). Most participants (n = 86, 96.6%) recognised the need for additional training in the delivery of unpleasant health information ('bad news'), with 78.7% (n = 70) expressing their willingness to undertake such training. Additionally, 32.6% (n = 29) reported negative experiences due to improper delivery of bad news, with an equal proportion admitting to disclosing bad news to patients' family without their consent. The majority (n = 77, 86.5%) demonstrated a high level of overall adherence to the SPIKES protocol, with 59.6-85.4%, 12.4-34.8% and 1.1-11.2% reported usually, sometimes and never following specific steps of the protocol, respectively. Marital status ( Conclusion: Physicians in Oman encounter challenges in delivering unpleasant health information, underscoring the interplay of cultural influences, training and adherence to protocols. To address these challenges, targeted and frequent training programmes are recommended, starting from undergraduate medical education and extending to continuous opportunities for physicians at various career levels.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsCommunicationEmpathyOmanPhysician-Patient RelationsTruth Disclosure

Identifiers

PMID39234329
PMCPMC11370943

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