Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234219›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Contraceptive implant migration to the ulnar nerve: A case report with literature review.

Saywan K Asaad, Nigar M Salih, Marwan N Hassan, Mohammed S Abid, Hawbash F Hamid, Nahidah H Ameen Ahmed, Huda M Muhammad, Abdullah K Ghafoor, Snur Othman, Fahmi H Kakamad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saywan K AsaadCollege of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Nigar M SalihCollege of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Marwan N HassanSmart Health Tower Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Mohammed S AbidSmart Health Tower Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Hawbash F HamidSmart Health Tower Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Nahidah H Ameen AhmedCollege of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Huda M MuhammadCollege of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Abdullah K GhafoorSmart Health Tower Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Snur OthmanKscien Organization Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.
Fahmi H KakamadCollege of Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Kurdistan Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-9580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Contraceptive implant migration is a rare complication associated with contraceptive implants: migration to the ulnar nerve, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis, imaging, and a multidisciplinary approach to mitigate neurovascular risks during insertion and removal procedures. The case report demonstrates the necessity for careful removal techniques and thorough patient follow-up to ensure positive outcomes and prevent long-term nerve damage. There are some potential risks and complications associated with contraceptive implants, including neurovascular injury. The aim of this case report is to report a rare complication associated with contraceptive implants. A 32-year-old female, right-hand dominant, presented to the orthopedic clinic for the extraction of a contraceptive implant (Implanon) from her left arm. She reported intermittent numbness in the ring and little fingers. Upon examination, the Implanon was not palpable. Both Phalen's test and Tinel signs were negative. An x-ray of the arm revealed the implant's position. Under local anesthesia through a longitudinal incision, the Implanon was found within the perineurium of the ulnar nerve. Two weeks after the operation, the patient returned to the clinic. Upon examination, there were no indications of ulnar nerve neuropathy. If a patient undergoes subdermal implant-associated pain or is at risk of neurovascular damage during removal, it is advisable to refer the patient to a family planning specialist experienced in handling challenging implant removals, and subsequently to a peripheral nerve surgeon, to optimize outcomes. The migration of a contraceptive implant to the ulnar nerve is an exceedingly rare but possible complication.

Indexed as

ImplanonneuropathyNexplanonulnar nerve

Identifiers

PMID39234219
PMCPMC11371881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.