Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

A comparative cross-sectional study on the quality of life in Grave's disease patients: urban vs. rural perspectives.

Shivang Mishra, Anurag Kumar Singh, Sumit Rajotiya, Sourav Debnath, Sachin Kumar, Pratima Singh, Snehpreet, Preeti Raj, Mahaveer Singh, Hemant Bareth and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shivang MishraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Anurag Kumar SinghDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Sumit RajotiyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Sourav DebnathDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Sachin KumarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Pratima SinghSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
SnehpreetDepartment of Pharmacology, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Preeti RajSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Center, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mahaveer SinghDepartment of Endocrinology, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Hemant BarethDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Deepak NathiyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Balvir Singh TomarAxel Pries Center for Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grave's disease affects numerous patients globally, but its impact on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in relation to geographical disparities remains under-explored. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the influence of urban versus rural residence on HR-QoL among patients diagnosed with Graves' Disease in Rajasthan, India. One hundred seven Graves' disease patients from rural and urban endocrine centers were analyzed. The rural group included 52 patients (24 males, 28 females), averaging 38.9 ± 10.9 years of age, while the urban group had 55 (13 males, 42 females) with an average age of 39.1 ± 14.2 years. We found differences between rural and urban patients in terms of gender ratio, BMI, smoking habits, and obesity. Multivariable linear regression was used in both groups to determine the association between the baseline characteristics of Graves' patients from both areas and HR-QOL. Health-related quality of life, assessed via the SF-36 questionnaire, indicated higher general health and role emotional scores among urban patients. Our study found that the duration of Graves' disease in rural centers negatively impacted physical health scores. In urban patients, age and BMI influenced physical health, while gender and disease duration affected mental health scores in rural patients. Age impacted mental health in urban patients. Rural patients had a poorer quality of life compared to urban patients. Differences in gender distribution, BMI, smoking habits, and obesity rates revealed disparities in Graves' disease between rural and urban patients in India, highlighting the need for better healthcare infrastructure and awareness in rural areas.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseQuality of LifeRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesGrave’s diseaseHR-QoLmental component summary scorephysical component summary scoreruralurban

Identifiers

PMID39234091
PMCPMC11371591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.