Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233999›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Influence of Environmental Factors with Clinical Signs and Symptoms in the Management of Dry Eye Disease.

Patricia Muñoz-Villegas, Gisela García-Sánchez, Ricardo O Jauregui-Franco, Sebastian Quirarte-Justo, Alejandra Sánchez-Ríos, Oscar Olvera-Montaño

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04702776 (Non Inferiority Phase IV Clinical Study, to Compare the Efficacy of the Ophthalmic Solution Humylub Ofteno® PF Against Hyabak® and Lagricel Ofteno® PF When Applied on the Ocular Surface of Patients With Mild to Moderate Dry Eye.), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04702776 phase4completednot on this map

Non Inferiority Phase IV Clinical Study, to Compare the Efficacy of the Ophthalmic Solution Humylub Ofteno® PF Against Hyabak® and Lagricel Ofteno® PF When Applied on the Ocular Surface of Patients With Mild to Moderate Dry Eye.

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaboratorios Sophia S.A de C.V.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled182ConditionsDry EyeArmsSodium hyaluronate 0.1%/chondroitin sulfate 0.18%, Sodium hyaluronate 0.15%, Sodium hyaluronate 0.4%
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia Muñoz-VillegasRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-1218
Gisela García-SánchezRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Ricardo O Jauregui-FrancoRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Sebastian Quirarte-JustoRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0004-2730-4343
Alejandra Sánchez-RíosRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Oscar Olvera-MontañoRegional Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2717-349X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This research aims to investigate the influence of environmental factors on the treatment efficacy of ocular lubricants in patients from urban areas with dry eye disease (DED). Methods: A phase IV clinical trial, which included 173 patients from major cities in Mexico, was randomly assigned to use ocular lubricants four times a day for 30 days. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), noninvasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT), ocular staining, and conjunctival hyperemia (CH) among other factors like weather, and air pollution as covariates were analysed. Results: After 30 days, OSDI score decreased by 14.8 points ( Conclusion: This study demonstrated the impact of environmental factors on the signs and symptoms of DED and suggests that patients residing in cities with inadequately controlled air pollution can benefit from using ocular lubricants to alleviate their symptoms. Trial Registration: Trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04702776).

Indexed as

Dry eye diseasedry eye signsdry eye symptomsenvironmental factorsocular lubricants

Identifiers

PMID39233999
PMCPMC11372294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.