Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233978›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Diabetic Patients in South Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Marwan Showayter, Mohammad Aljariri, Ahmed Al Dalalah, Hossam Al-Fuqaha, Ahmad AlKhatib, Abeer Mohammad, Saif Aburumman

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marwan ShowayterPeriodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Mohammad AljaririPeriodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Ahmed Al DalalahConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Hossam Al-FuqahaProsthodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Ahmad AlKhatibPeriodontics, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Abeer MohammadNursing, Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Saif AburummanMedicine, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoorly managed diabetes mellitus can elevate oral glucose levels, fostering gum disease. Conversely, untreated periodontal disease may worsen diabetes control. This study aims to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease and its association with diabetes characteristics in South Jordan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 249 type 2 diabetic patients from Prince Hashim Bin Abdullah II Clinic in Aqaba, Jordan. Demographics, clinical history, and periodontal indices were recorded, with glycemic control measured via HbA1c. Statistical analyses utilized SPSS.

resultsPredominantly female (58%) and married (90%) participants had a mean age of 49.0 years, with uncontrolled diabetes prevalent in 86% (mean HbA1c: 9.16). Dyslipidemia (73%), hypertension (49%), and diabetic neuropathy (21%) were common. Periodontal indices indicated moderate to high scores, reflecting significant plaque accumulation (plaque index score (PIS) = 3: 20%), severe gingival inflammation (gingival index score (GIS) = 3: 22%), and notable bleeding upon probing (papillary bleeding index score (PBIS) = 3-4: 22%). Moreover, a considerable percentage exhibited advanced periodontal disease (community periodontal index score (CPIS) = 3-4: 19%).

conclusionA high prevalence of periodontal disease among diabetic patients in South Jordan underscores the need for integrated diabetes and periodontal care strategies. These findings emphasize the interplay between diabetes control and periodontal health, warranting further investigation into effective intervention strategies.

Indexed as

community periodontal indexduration of diabetes mellitusgingival indexpapillary bleeding indexperiodontal diseaseplaque index

Identifiers

PMID39233978
PMCPMC11373880

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