Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233977›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Successful Treatment of Refractory Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis (SAPHO) Syndrome With Tofacitinib: A Case Report.

Mustafa Alhayali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mustafa AlhayaliRheumatology, Center of Spine and Joint Diseases, Baghdad, IRQ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is primarily manifested by persistent inflammation affecting the musculoskeletal system and the skin. The treatment of SAPHO syndrome remains a challenge. Tofacitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that inhibits a range of cytokines. Here, we report a patient who had been diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome refractory to initial treatment and responded well to tofacitinib. An 18-year-old male was presented to our center with polyarthritis, associated with sternal and clavicular pain. There was a nine-month history of skin lesions affecting his chest and back and was diagnosed with a case of SAPHO syndrome. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic agents, and biological drugs were unhelpful. After five weeks of starting tofacitinib at 5mg twice daily in combination with methotrexate, the patient reported significant improvement in dermatological and osteoarticular symptoms. JAK inhibitors, especially tofacitinib, can be a good choice for the treatment of SAPHO refractory to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors.

Indexed as

acnejak inhibitorrefractorysapho syndrometofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID39233977
PMCPMC11372724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.