Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233963›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessment of Burden on Family Caregivers of Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Yousef Aloufi, Sami Al-Dubai, Asim A Alamri, Abdulghani Lodhi, Saeed S Alammari, Fayez Aloufi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yousef AloufiPreventive Medicine, Al Madinah Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Madinah, SAU.
Sami Al-DubaiPreventive Medicine Post Graduate Studies, Al Madinah Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Madinah, SAU.
Asim A AlamriPediatric Hematology and Oncology, King Salman Medical City, Madinah, SAU.
Abdulghani LodhiNeonatology, Ministry of National Guard, Madinah, SAU.
Saeed S AlammariPreventive Medicine, Al Madinah Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al Madinah, SAU.
Fayez AloufiEndodontics, King Fahad General Hospital, Specialized Dental Center, Madinah Health Cluster, Madinah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Sickle cell anemia (SCA) results in various complications, necessitating continuous daily care and placing burdens on caregivers. Objectives This study aims to assess the burden on family caregivers of children with SCA and its associated factors. Materials and methods This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. We included family caregivers of children with SCA who were registered and treated at the Maternity and Child Hospital in King Salman Medical City. Data were collected from all registered files of children who received treatment for SCA. Data from participants was obtained using the validated Arabic version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, independent sample t-tests, and multivariate regression analysis were used in the statistical analysis. Results Overall, 124 caregivers participated out of 166 (response rate: 74.7%), among which 83 (66.9%) were fathers, 72 (58.1%) were aged ≥40 years, 96 (77.4%) held Saudi nationality, and 62 (50%) had a monthly income of <5000 SAR. The average daily caregiving hours were 5±4 hours, and 30 (24.2%) of children were diagnosed with associated physical or psychological diseases. The Zarit Burden Interview score indicated that 45 (36.3%) of caregivers reported no burden, whereas 51 (41.1%), 22 (17.7%), and 6 (4.8%) reported mild, moderate, and severe burden, respectively. Factors contributing to the burden included being a mother, low financial resources, non-Saudi nationality, children diagnosed with associated physical or psychological diseases, and caregiving hours. Conclusions The burden on SCA caregivers was higher for caregivers who were mothers, non-Saudis, those with lower income, and children with physical or psychological diseases, as well as more caregiving hours. Enhancing the overall well-being of families affected by the SCA burden involves creating targeted interventions and comprehensive support programs.

Indexed as

caregiver burdenchildrenfamilyquality of lifesickle cell anemia

Identifiers

PMID39233963
PMCPMC11372500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.