Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233933›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Distress and Their Association With Problems Encountered by Advanced Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulaziz Bakhsh, Gassan Abudari, Saud Alhaidar, Saad Shamsy, Ahlam Alqahtani, Rania Haddadi, Maiadh Almsaud, Steven Callaghan, Fawad Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdulaziz BakhshOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Gassan AbudariOncology Nursing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Saud AlhaidarOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Saad ShamsyOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahlam AlqahtaniOncology Nursing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Rania HaddadiOncology Nursing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Maiadh AlmsaudDepartment of Social Services, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Steven CallaghanOncology Nursing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.
Fawad AhmadOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with advanced cancer often suffer from significant psychological distress, anxiety, and depression, which can profoundly influence their quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of these psychological factors in advanced cancer patients. Additionally, it sought to identify related psychosocial, practical, emotional, and physical problems and their association with the psychological factors. Furthermore, this study provides interventions and strategies to help mitigate the psychological burden experienced by these patients.

methodsA cross-sectional survey involving 180 patients with advanced cancer was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. Participants were assessed using the Distress Thermometer (DT) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests for categorical variables, and multivariate regression to explore the factors associated with distress, anxiety, and depression.

resultsThe prevalence of distress, anxiety, and depression among patients was 40.6%, 46.1%, and 52.2%, respectively. Patients who experienced 'changes in urination' which is an item in DT had a 2.86 times higher risk of developing distress. Patients experiencing sadness (item in DT) and fatigue (item in DT) were at a 3.91 and 2.29 times higher risk of developing anxiety, respectively. Practical problems, such as childcare and treatment decisions, emotional problems, and physical problems, such as appearance, bathing/dressing, and eating difficulties, were significantly associated with distress. There was no significant association between patients' demographics and psychological factors.

conclusionThe findings underscore the complex interplay of psychosocial, practical, emotional, and physical problems faced by advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care. These patients exhibit a high percentage of distress, anxiety, and depression. Addressing these multifaceted problems through targeted psychological and social interventions can significantly enhance the overall care and quality of life for this vulnerable population. This study advocates routine psychological screenings and tailored interventions to mitigate the psychological burden in this group.

Indexed as

anxietycancer patientsdepressiondistresspalliative caresaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39233933
PMCPMC11374431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.