Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233893›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Missed opportunities to provide sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections testing in British Columbia: An interpretive description of users' experiences of Get Checked Online's design and implementation.

Ihoghosa Iyamu, Rosemin Kassam, Catherine Worthington, Daniel Grace, Heather Pedersen, Devon Haag, Mark Bondyra, Amy Salmon, Mieke Koehoorn, Mark Gilbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ihoghosa IyamuSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-9468
Rosemin KassamSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Catherine WorthingtonSchool of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel GraceUniversity of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Heather PedersenBC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC), Vancouver, Canada.
Devon HaagBC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC), Vancouver, Canada.
Mark BondyraBC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC), Vancouver, Canada.
Amy SalmonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mieke KoehoornSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mark GilbertSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital testing services for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs), such as GetCheckedOnline, experience significant user drop-offs. For example, 32% of GetCheckedOnline users needing testing at account creation do not test, constituting missed opportunities. We explored the influence of users' expectations and experiences of GetCheckedOnline's web design and implementation on missed opportunities. Methods: This interpretive description purposively sampled 14 GetCheckedOnline users who created accounts between April 2022 and February 2023, indicated needed testing at account creation but did not test. We conducted semi-structured interviews and cognitive walkthroughs of GetCheckedOnline on Zoom, exploring participants' expectations and experiences, including problems using the service. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using reflexive thematic analyses. Results: Three themes were identified: (a) transitioning between GetCheckedOnline and laboratory services is a major testing barrier; (b) users' appraisal of their health and social contexts is a determinant of testing through GetCheckedOnline; and (c) tailoring GetCheckedOnline's design and implementation to accommodate varying user needs can promote equitable testing. Health equity issues occurred along sociodemographic gradients as the GetCheckedOnline-laboratory transition was more onerous for older users. Users' appraisal of their testing needs which varied by age and gender, and their assessment of time, and travel requirements for testing in remote communities influenced testing. Learning about GetCheckedOnline from healthcare providers improved testing compared with learning about the service through Google search which raised trust concerns regarding GetCheckedOnline's authenticity. Suggested improvements to promote health equity include personalized education, mail-in testing options, and simpler seamless web experiences. Conclusions: To promote equitable access to digital STBBI testing services such as GetCheckedOnline, we can adapt web-design and implementation to suit user needs and contexts, ensuring simplicity and options for testing that reduce user burdens.

Indexed as

digital technologyhealth equityhuman-centered designqualitative researchSexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID39233893
PMCPMC11372858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.