Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233650›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Parent and patient knowledge and attitudes about cancer predisposition syndrome genetic testing in pediatric oncology: Understanding sociodemographic and parent-child differences.

Chelsea S Rapoport, Diane Masser-Frye, Sapna Mehta, Alyssa K Choi, Sydney Olfus, Megan Korhummel, Veronica Hoyo, David Dimmock, Vanessa L Malcarne, Dennis J Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chelsea S RapoportSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-289X
Diane Masser-FryeDivision of Genetics/Dysmorphology, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Sapna MehtaDepartment of Global Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alyssa K ChoiSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sydney OlfusDepartment of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Megan KorhummelDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9861-0119
Veronica HoyoAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4660-5828
David DimmockRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, California, USA.
Vanessa L MalcarneSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7526-9982
Dennis J KuoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-0057

Funding

St. Baldrick's Foundation and the Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer predisposition syndromes (CPS) impact about 10% of patients with pediatric cancer. Genetic testing (CPS-GT) has multiple benefits, but few studies have described parent and child knowledge and attitudes regarding CPS-GT decision-making. This study examined parent and patient CPS-GT decision-making knowledge and attitudes. PROCEDURE: English- or Spanish-speaking parents of children with pediatric cancer and patients with pediatric cancer ages 15-18 within 12 months of diagnosis or relapse were eligible to participate. Seventy-five parents and 19 parent-patient dyads (N = 94 parents, 77.7% female, 43.6% Latino/a/Hispanic; 19 patients, 31.6% female) completed surveys measuring CPS-GT-related beliefs. Independent samples t-tests compared parent responses across sociodemographic characteristics and parent-patient responses within dyads.

resultsSpanish-speaking parents were significantly more likely than English-speaking parents to believe that CPS-GT not being helpful (p < .001) and possibly causing personal distress (p = .002) were important considerations for deciding whether to obtain CPS-GT. Parents with less than four-year university education, income less than $75,000, or Medicaid (vs. private insurance) were significantly more likely to endorse that CPS-GT not being helpful was an important consideration for deciding whether to obtain CPS-GT (p < .001). Parents felt more strongly than patients that they understood what CPS-GT was (p = .01) and that parents should decide whether patients under 18 should receive CPS-GT (p = .002).

conclusionsSpanish-speaking parents and parents with lower socioeconomic statuses were more strongly influenced by the potential disadvantages of CPS-GT in CPS-GT decision-making. Parents felt more strongly than patients that parents should make CPS-GT decisions. Future studies should investigate mechanisms behind these differences and how to best support CPS-GT knowledge and decision-making.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentsAdolescentAdultChildDecision MakingFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsgenetic counselinggenetic testinghereditary neoplastic syndromespediatric cancerpediatric oncologypsychosocial studiessociodemographic differences

Identifiers

PMID39233650
PMCPMC11375323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.