Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233620›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Decoding Vaping: Empowering Youth Through Media Literacy Based E-cigarette Educational Program.

Tzeyu L Michaud, Niran Tamrakar, Kaeli Samson, Hongying Daisy Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tzeyu L MichaudDepartment of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Niran TamrakarDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Kaeli SamsonDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Hongying Daisy DaiDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-7904

Funding

Parents helping Parents for Youth Vaping Cessation (PhP-VX)R34CA287719 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hongying Daisy Dai, Jonathan P Winickoff · 2024 to 2026
$716k
Effects of Nicotine Concentration Levels in E-cigarettes on Biomarkers of Exposure to Toxicants and Tobacco Use BehaviorsR21DA058328 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAI, HONGYING DAISY · 2023 to 2024
$442k
NCI NIH HHS R34 CA287719NCI NIH HHS R34CA287719NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA058328NIDA NIH HHS R21DA058328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe E-cigarette industry's marketing and social media efforts have promoted adolescent vaping. We developed and pilot-tested an anti-vaping media literary program-MediaSense. AIMS AND

methodsIn addition to employing the Community-Based Participatory Research approach for program development, we applied a prospective, interventional, and single-arm design to assess the impact of MediaSense among students from five middle and high schools. Data were collected through REDCap surveys administered before and after the intervention. We performed generalized linear mixed models and median analysis to evaluate changes in vaping media literacy (ie, Authors and Audiences [vAA], Messages and Meanings [vMM], and Representation and Reality [vRR]), knowledge, harm perception, and susceptibility to e-cigarette use before and after the intervention.

resultsA total of 384 students aged 11-18 years completed the pre-post survey assessment. After the intervention, students exhibited significantly improved vaping media literacy across all three domains (vAA, fold change [FC] = 150%, p < .0001; vMM, FC = 143%, p < .0001; vRR, FC = 133%, p = .0007). The intervention was associated with a reduction of vaping susceptibility (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.7, p = .04) and improvement in harm perception (AOR = 1.6, p = .009), knowledge of flavored e-cigarettes (AOR = 4.4, p < .0001) and Tobacco 21 policy (AOR = 6.2, p < .0001). Further mediation analysis unveiled the pathway of the intervention on reduction of vaping susceptibility through media literacy (βindirect = -0.03, p = .003) and harm perception enhancement (βindirect = -0.02, p = .03).

conclusionsThe MediaSense program showed promise in vaping prevention among adolescents by reducing vaping susceptibility. Comprehensive vaping media literacy education, especially interventions aimed at decoding misleading marketing information and addressing emerging marketing themes, provides valuable evidence in curbing adolescent vaping. IMPLICATIONS: MediaSense (Media Education for Sensible Evaluation and Nurturing Substance-free Experiences) represents a promising e-cigarette education program designed for adolescent vaping prevention. The findings of this study highlight the positive impact of the program on media literacy, harm perception, and knowledge of tobacco control policies.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHealth EducationVapingAdolescentChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleProspective StudiesSocial MediaStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39233620
PMCPMC11847781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.