Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39233446›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Effectiveness and safety of monthly versus quarterly fremanezumab for migraine prevention: An Italian, multicenter, real-life study.

Laura Zanandrea, Roberta Messina, Ilaria Cetta, Federica Genovese, Simone Guerrieri, Fabrizio Vernieri, Claudia Altamura, Sabina Cevoli, Valentina Favoni, Bruno Colombo and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura ZanandreaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Roberta MessinaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4421-0432
Ilaria CettaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federica GenoveseNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Simone GuerrieriNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio VernieriUnit of Headache and Neurosonology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9594-9336
Claudia AltamuraUnit of Headache and Neurosonology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Sabina CevoliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina FavoniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-2438
Bruno ColomboNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FilippiNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-0479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFremanezumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide for migraine prevention, is available in monthly (225 mg) and quarterly (675 mg) doses. Previous studies showed efficacy and safety for both regimens, but a real-life comparison is lacking. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of monthly and quarterly fremanezumab in a real-life setting.

methodsThis Italian, prospective, multicenter study enrolled 95 migraine patients. During a 3-month treatment period, patients received either monthly or quarterly fremanezumab (49 monthly, 46 quarterly). A 6-month treatment period involved 79 patients (43 monthly, 36 quarterly). Monthly headache (MHD) and migraine days (MMD), number of days (AMD) and pills (AMP) of acute medication intake, and Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) test, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores were recorded at baseline and after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Adverse events (AEs), responder rates, and medication overuse were also investigated.

resultsBoth monthly and quarterly treatments led to significant reductions in MMD, MHD, AMP, AMD, HIT-6, MIDAS, and NRS scores after 3 and 6 months. The monthly regimen exhibited a slightly greater reduction in MMD and MHD after the first quarter, with no significant difference observed after 6 months. The most common AE was transient injection-site reaction, without between-group differences. Responder rates and resolution of medication overuse did not significantly differ between the groups.

conclusionsBoth monthly and quarterly regimens were effective and safe, with a tendency for an advantage of the monthly regimen only in the first quarter of treatment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalMigraine DisordersAdultDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalfremanezumabCGRPheadachepreventionseveritytherapies

Identifiers

PMID39233446
PMCPMC11554877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.