Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232829›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2024

A Bayesian model to analyse the association of comorbidities with biosimilar treatment retention in a non-medical switch scenario in patients with inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases.

Imke Redeker, Stefan Moustakis, Styliani Tsiami, Xenofon Baraliakos, David Kiefer, Ioana Andreica, Björn Buehring, Jürgen Braun, Uta Kiltz

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Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Imke RedekerRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-2683
Stefan MoustakisRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Styliani TsiamiRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Xenofon BaraliakosRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9475-9362
David KieferRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ioana AndreicaRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Björn BuehringKrankenhaus St. Josef, Wuppertal, Germany.
Jürgen BraunRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-5095
Uta KiltzRuhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany. uta.kiltz@elisabethgruppe.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-4497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse clinical outcomes of a non-medical switch from originator adalimumab (ADA) to its ABP501 biosimilar (ABP) over 6 months in patients with inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) in relation to comorbidity as a risk factor for therapy discontinuation.

methodsRMD patients switching from originator ADA to ABP were identified from a large routine database from October 2018 onwards. Documented clinical data at the time of non-medical switching (baseline), and at 3 and 6 months were collected. Comorbidities were represented by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) at baseline and patients were categorized based on CCI > 0. Differences in the ABP retention rate over 6 months between patients with CCI = 0 and patients with CCI > 0 were analysed using Bayesian exponential regression.

resultsA total of 111 patients with axial spondyloarthritis (n = 68), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 23) and psoriatic arthritis (n = 15), were identified, 74.8% of whom had continued treatment with ABP after 6 months, while a smaller proportion had either switched to another ADA biosimilar (10.8%), switched back to originator ADA (7.2%), switched to a different biologic (3.6%), or dropped out (3.6%). At baseline, a CCI > 0 was found in 38% of patients. Cardiovascular comorbidities (40%) were most prevalent followed by diseases of the skin (33%), the gastrointestinal tract (20%) and the eye (20%). ABP treatment was continued after 6 months in 74% of patients with CCI = 0 and in 76% with CCI > 0. Bayesian analysis showed only a small difference (months) in the APB continuation rate between groups (estimate 0.0012, 95% credible interval (CrI) -0.0337 to 0.0361). Adjusting for age, sex, and disease subtype revealed somewhat shorter retention rates for patients with CCI > 0, but the distribution of the difference included 0 (estimate -0.0689, 95% CrI -0.2246 to 0.0234).

conclusionIn a non-medical switch scenario of RMD patients, there was no evidence for a considerable difference in ABP retention rates over 6 months between comorbidity groups.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsBayes TheoremBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsComorbidityAdultAgedDrug SubstitutionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsAdherenceBiosimilarsComorbidities

Identifiers

PMID39232829
PMCPMC11373462

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