Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232782›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2024

Assessing support for substance use policies among the general public and policy influencers in two Canadian provinces.

Kimberley D Curtin, Mathew Thomson, Elaine Hyshka, Ian Colman, T Cameron Wild, Ana Paula Belon, Candace I J Nykiforuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kimberley D CurtinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8303-112 St NW - Room 7-80, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2T4, Canada.
Mathew ThomsonClinical Epidemiology Department, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Box 511, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8155-3840
Elaine HyshkaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 ECHA, 11405-87 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5785-8890
Ian ColmanSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, 600 Peter Morand Cr - Room 308C, Ottawa, ON, K1G 5Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-0277
T Cameron WildSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 ECHA, 11405- 87 Ave, Ave, Edmonton, AB, 11405-87, T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9947-7428
Ana Paula BelonCentre for Healthy Communities, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 ECHA, 11405-87 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Candace I J NykiforukSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-300 ECHA, 11405- 87 Ave, Ave, Edmonton, AB, 11405-87, T6G 1C9, Canada. candace.nykiforuk@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1017-5475

Funding

Canadian Partnership Against Cancer grant 11293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExamining support for substance use policies, including those for harm reduction, among the general public and policy influencers is a fundamental step to map the current policy landscape and leverage policy opportunities. Yet, this is a knowledge gap in Canada. Our paper identifies the level of support for substance use policies in two provinces in Canada and describes how the level of support is associated with intrusiveness and sociodemographic variables.

methodsData came from the 2019 Chronic Disease Prevention Survey. The representative sample included members of the general public (Alberta n = 1648, Manitoba n = 1770) as well as policy influencers (Alberta n = 204, Manitoba n = 98). We measured the level of support for 22 public policies concerning substance use through a 4-point Likert-scale. The Nuffield Council on Bioethics Intervention Ladder framework was applied to assess intrusiveness. We used cumulative link models to run ordinal regressions for identification of explanatory sociodemographic variables.

resultsOverall, there was generally strong support for the policies assessed. The general public in Manitoba was significantly more supportive of policies than its Alberta counterpart. Some differences were found between provinces and samples. For certain substance use policies, there was stronger support among women than men and among those with higher education than those with less education.

conclusionsThe results highlight areas where efforts are needed to increase support from both policy influencers and general public for adoption, implementation, and scaling of substance use policies. Socio-demographic variables related to support for substance use policies may be useful in informing strategies such as knowledge mobilization to advance the policy landscape in Western Canada.

Indexed as

Health PolicySubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedAlbertaCanadaFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleManitobaMiddle AgedPublic OpinionPublic PolicyYoung AdultCanadaCumulative link modelingHarm reductionHealth policyKnowledge, attitudes, and beliefsNuffield intervention ladderPublic opinionSubstance disorderSubstance useSurvey research

Identifiers

PMID39232782
PMCPMC11373234

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.