Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232755›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Perspectives on a peer-driven intervention to promote pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake among men who have sex with men in southern New England: a qualitative study.

Jun Tao, Hannah Parent, Ishu Karki, Harrison Martin, Sarah Alexandra Marshall, Jhanavi Kapadia, Amy S Nunn, Brandon D L Marshall, Henry F Raymond, Leandro Mena and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun TaoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. jun_tao@brown.edu.
Hannah ParentDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 4th street, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Ishu KarkiDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman, College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Harrison MartinDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, 11 4th street, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Sarah Alexandra MarshallDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman, College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jhanavi KapadiaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, 11 Hills Beach, 04005, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Amy S NunnDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Brandon D L MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Henry F RaymondDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, 00854, USA.
Leandro MenaDivision of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Philip A ChanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Peer-driven intervention promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with menK01MH119960 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TAO, JUN · 2020 to 2023
$665k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119960NIMH NIH HHS K01MH19660NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective pharmaceutical intervention that prevents HIV infection, but PrEP uptake across the US has been slow among men who have sex with men (MSM), especially among Black/African American (B/AA) and Hispanic /Latino (H/L) MSM. This study investigates the acceptability and essential components of a peer-driven intervention (PDI) for promoting PrEP uptake among MSM, with a specific focus on B/AA and H/L communities.

methodsWe conducted 28 semi-structured, qualitative interviews with MSM in southern New England to explore the components of a PDI, including attitudes, content, and effective communication methods. A purposive sampling strategy was used to recruit diverse participants who reflect the communities with the highest burden of HIV infection.

resultsOf 28 study participants, the median age was 28 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 25, 35). The sample comprised B/AA (39%, n = 11) and H/L (50%, n = 14) individuals. Notably, nearly half of the participants (46%) were current PrEP users. We found that many participants were in favor of using a PDI approach for promoting PrEP. Additionally, several participants showed interest in becoming peer educators themselves. They emphasized the need for strong communication skills to effectively teach others about PrEP. Moreover, participants noted that peer education should cover key topics like how PrEP works, how effective it is, and any possible side effects.

conclusionsOur study shows that effective PDIs, facilitated by well-trained peers knowledgeable about PrEP, could enhance PrEP uptake among MSM, addressing health disparities and potentially reducing HIV transmission in B/AA and H/L communities.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePeer GroupPre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew EnglandPatient Acceptance of Health CareAnti-HIV AgentsBlack/African AmericanHispanic/LatinoHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Men who have sex with men (MSM)Peer-driven intervention

Identifiers

PMID39232755
PMCPMC11376045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.