ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024
The association between dietary inflammatory index and dietary total antioxidant capacity and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a case-control study.
Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- The role of nutrition on thyroid health and disease: myths and facts.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Review
- Immunonutritional Indices, Inflammatory Markers, and Thyroid-Related Parameters in Adults with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Association Between Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Mediating Role of Anti- and Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Patterns.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Unlocking the Power of the Mediterranean Diet: Two in One-Dual Benefits for Rheumatic and Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases.Nutrients · 2025Review
- No Association Between Diet Quality, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life in Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis-A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Bridging Microbiomes: Exploring Oral and Gut Microbiomes in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases- New Insights and Therapeutic Frontiers.Gut microbes reports · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is an inflammatory disease characterized by increased reactive oxygen species. Diets rich in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties may be linked to a reduced risk of developing HT. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) with HT in Iranian adults.
methodsThe study was a hospital-based case-control study conducted on 230 participants (115 cases and 115 controls). Dietary intake was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The FFQ data were used to calculate DII and DTAC scores. Anthropometric measurements, thyroid function, and antibody tests were evaluated using standard methods. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed in both raw and adjusted models to determine the association between DII and DTAC scores with HT.
resultsThe average age of the participants was 39.76 ± 9.52 years. The mean body mass index in the case and control groups was 28.03 ± 6.32 and 26.43 ± 5.13 (kg/m
conclusionThe increase in DII is not associated with an increase in the risk of HT, while DTAC can significantly reduce its risk. Having an anti-inflammatory and antioxidative diet can be effective in improving thyroid function. These conclusions should be confirmed in additional prospective studies.
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Registered trials
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