Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232205›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Diverse RNA viruses of parasitic nematodes can elicit antibody responses in vertebrate hosts.

Shannon Quek, Amber Hadermann, Yang Wu, Lander De Coninck, Shrilakshmi Hegde, Jordan R Boucher, Jessica Cresswell, Ella Foreman, Andrew Steven, E James LaCourse and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ancient and current association of theJournal of virology · 2026
    Article
  2. Nodding Syndrome: Shifting the Focus from Cause to Treatment.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A year of microbiology.Nature microbiology · 2024
    Article
  20. The host-parasite-virus triad.Nature microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Shannon Quek *Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. Shannon.Quek@lstmed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-9541
Amber Hadermann *Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-5811
Yang Wu *Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Lander De ConinckLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Rega Institute, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-2379
Shrilakshmi HegdeCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Jordan R BoucherCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Jessica CresswellCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Ella ForemanCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew StevenCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
E James LaCourseCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Stephen A WardCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Samuel WanjiParasite and Vector Biology Research Unit, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Grant L HughesCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Departments of Tropical Disease Biology and Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Edward I PattersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Simon C WagstaffCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Joseph D TurnerCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-5476
Rhys H ParrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-1952
Alain KohlCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Departments of Tropical Disease Biology and Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Eva HeinzDepartments of Vector Biology and Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-3756
Kenneth Bentum OtabilConsortium for Neglected Tropical Diseases and One Health, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-0805
Jelle MatthijnssensLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Rega Institute, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-9733
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-1340
Mark J TaylorCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. Mark.Taylor@lstmed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 11L1323NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G0A0522NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) V474923NRCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V011278/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic nematodes have an intimate, chronic and lifelong exposure to vertebrate tissues. Here we mined 41 published parasitic nematode transcriptomes from vertebrate hosts and identified 91 RNA viruses across 13 virus orders from 24 families in ~70% (28 out of 41) of parasitic nematode species, which include only 5 previously reported viruses. We observe widespread distribution of virus-nematode associations across multiple continents, suggesting an ancestral acquisition event and host-virus co-evolution. Characterization of viruses of Brugia malayi (BMRV1) and Onchocerca volvulus (OVRV1) shows that these viruses are abundant in reproductive tissues of adult parasites. Importantly, the presence of BMRV1 RNA in B. malayi parasites mounts an RNA interference response against BMRV1 suggesting active viral replication. Finally, BMRV1 and OVRV1 were found to elicit antibody responses in serum samples from infected jirds and infected or exposed humans, indicating direct exposure to the immune system.

Indexed as

Brugia malayiRNA VirusesAnimalsAntibody FormationHumansNematodaOnchocerca volvulusPhylogenyRNA InterferenceTranscriptomeVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID39232205
PMCPMC11445058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.