Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232138›Full record

ArticleNature cardiovascular research2024

Endothelial γ-protocadherins inhibit KLF2 and KLF4 to promote atherosclerosis.

Divyesh Joshi, Brian G Coon, Raja Chakraborty, Hanqiang Deng, Ziyu Yang, Muhammad Usman Babar, Pablo Fernandez-Tussy, Emily Meredith, John Attanasio, Nikhil Joshi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 drives flow-sensitive endothelial states underlying vascular inflammation and disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Deletion of endothelial KLF4 as a model for preeclampsia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Fluid Shear Stress-Regulated Vascular Remodeling: Past, Present, and Future.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Divyesh JoshiYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-2677
Brian G CoonYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Raja ChakrabortyYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hanqiang DengYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-517X
Ziyu YangVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8052-684X
Muhammad Usman BabarVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pablo Fernandez-TussyVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-6767
Emily MeredithYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
John AttanasioDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nikhil JoshiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-7837
James G TraylorDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Anthony Wayne OrrDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Carlos Fernandez-HernandoVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-1924
Stephania LibrerosVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Martin A SchwartzYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. martin.schwartz@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1243

Funding

Integrins in the Endothelial Response to Fluid Shear StressR01HL075092 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, MARTIN A · 2004 to 2019
$5.1M
Nck Adaptor Proteins in Atherogenic Endothelial ActivationR01HL133497 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ORR, ANTHONY WAYNE · 2016 to 2024
$3.8M
EphA2 regulation of atherosclerotic smooth muscle phenotypeR01HL173972 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI Anthony Wayne Orr · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 23POST1026109Fondation Leducq Trans-Atlantic Network Grant"la Caixa" Foundation (Caixa Foundation) AtheroConvergence, HR20-00075NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075092NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133497NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173972U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 HL75092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Laminar shear stress from blood flow, sensed by vascular endothelial cells, protects from ASCVD by upregulating the transcription factors KLF2 and KLF4, which induces an anti-inflammatory program that promotes vascular resilience. Here we identify clustered γ-protocadherins as therapeutically targetable, potent KLF2 and KLF4 suppressors whose upregulation contributes to ASCVD. Mechanistic studies show that γ-protocadherin cleavage results in translocation of the conserved intracellular domain to the nucleus where it physically associates with and suppresses signaling by the Notch intracellular domain. γ-Protocadherins are elevated in human ASCVD endothelium; their genetic deletion or antibody blockade protects from ASCVD in mice without detectably compromising host defense against bacterial or viral infection. These results elucidate a fundamental mechanism of vascular inflammation and reveal a method to target the endothelium rather than the immune system as a protective strategy in ASCVD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsAnimalsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptors, NotchCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsKLF2 protein, humanKlf2 protein, mouseKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID39232138
PMCPMC11399086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.