Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232133›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Effect of photobiomodulation therapy with 660 and 980 nm diode lasers on differentiation of periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells.

Ardavan Etemadi, Milad Aghaie, Ferena Sayar, Nasim Chiniforush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ardavan Etemadi *Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Milad Aghaie *Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ferena SayarDepartment of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. sayar_f@yahoo.com.
Nasim ChiniforushDentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nasimch2002@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) with 660 and 980 nm diode lasers on differentiation of periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells (PDLMSCs). In this in vitro, experimental study, PDLMSCs were obtained from the Iranian Genetic Bank and cultured in osteogenic medium. They were then subjected to irradiation of 660 and 980 nm diode lasers, and their viability was assessed after one, two, and three irradiation cycles using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The cells also underwent DAPI staining, cell apoptosis assay by using the Annexin V/PI, Alizarin Red staining, and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for assessment of the expression of osteogenic genes. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. The two laser groups had no significant difference in cell apoptosis according to the results of DAPI staining. Both laser groups showed higher cell viability in the MTT assay at 4 and 6 days compared with the control group. Annexin V/PI results showed higher cell viability in both laser groups at 4 days compared with the control group. Rate of early and late apoptosis was lower in both laser groups than the control group at 4 days. Necrosis had a lower frequency in 980 nm laser group than the control group on day 6. Alizarin Red staining showed higher cell differentiation in both laser groups after 3 irradiation cycles than the control group. The highest expression of osteopontin (OPN), osteocalcin (OCN), and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) was noted in 660 nm laser group with 3 irradiation cycles at 14 days, compared with the control group. PBMT with 660 and 980 nm diode lasers decreased apoptosis and significantly increased PDLMSC differentiation after 3 irradiation cycles.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalLasers, SemiconductorLow-Level Light TherapyMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisPeriodontal LigamentCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHumansOsteocalcinOsteopontinBGLAP protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitOsteocalcinOsteopontinRUNX2 protein, humanSPP1 protein, humanCell differentiationCell SurvivalMesenchymal stem cellsPhotobiomodulation therapy

Identifiers

PMID39232133
PMCPMC11375153

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.