Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232082›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Strain heterogeneity in a non-pathogenic Aspergillus fungus highlights factors associated with virulence.

David C Rinker, Thomas J C Sauters, Karin Steffen, Adiyantara Gumilang, Huzefa A Raja, Manuel Rangel-Grimaldo, Camila Figueiredo Pinzan, Patrícia Alves de Castro, Thaila Fernanda Dos Reis, Endrews Delbaje and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Opportunistic pathogenicity in fungi can transcend species boundaries.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Transposon load and RNAi loss synergize to drive intraspecies diversity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

David C RinkerDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5894-7633
Thomas J C SautersDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Karin SteffenDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0499-1430
Adiyantara GumilangDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Huzefa A RajaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-9463
Manuel Rangel-GrimaldoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Camila Figueiredo PinzanFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patrícia Alves de CastroFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thaila Fernanda Dos ReisFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-977X
Endrews DelbajeFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0313-9046
Jos HoubrakenFood and Indoor Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gustavo H GoldmanFaculdade de Ciencias Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. ggoldman@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-350X
Nicholas H OberliesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. n_oberli@uncg.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0354-8464
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-6551

Funding

Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR01AI153356 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Antonis Rokas · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
National Science Foundation (NSF) DEB-2110404NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal pathogens exhibit extensive strain heterogeneity, including variation in virulence. Whether closely related non-pathogenic species also exhibit strain heterogeneity remains unknown. Here, we comprehensively characterized the pathogenic potentials (i.e., the ability to cause morbidity and mortality) of 16 diverse strains of Aspergillus fischeri, a non-pathogenic close relative of the major pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. In vitro immune response assays and in vivo virulence assays using a mouse model of pulmonary aspergillosis showed that A. fischeri strains varied widely in their pathogenic potential. Furthermore, pangenome analyses suggest that A. fischeri genomic and phenotypic diversity is even greater. Genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolic profiling identified several pathways and secondary metabolites associated with variation in virulence. Notably, strain virulence was associated with the simultaneous presence of the secondary metabolites hexadehydroastechrome and gliotoxin. We submit that examining the pathogenic potentials of non-pathogenic close relatives is key for understanding the origins of fungal pathogenicity.

Indexed as

AspergillusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenome, FungalGliotoxinMicePulmonary AspergillosisVirulenceGliotoxin

Identifiers

PMID39232082
PMCPMC11374809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.